India. Army; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- India
The movements and duties of the 57th Rifles and 129th Baluchis, during
their detachment from their own Brigade, read strangely to any one who
was not in the area at the time. Here were two Indian battalions,
suddenly dumped down in a maelstrom, depending for guidance entirely on
their few British officers, split up into half companies, attached to
various British corps in turn, cavalry, infantry, guns; hurried from one
trench to another, from one front to another, hardly realising the
meaning or object of it all; and then comes the hardest trial; their
gallant leaders are everywhere, encouraging and guiding with a spirit of
unselfish bravery that will live for all time, when the hand of death
strikes them down; others fall sorely wounded; Indian officers share
their fate; the sepoys bewildered but faithful still fight on. They may
be driven (they were driven) time after time from their trenches but
such a retreat is glory, and they shared it to the full with their newly
found British comrades in those few but stormy days of Ypres.
The difficulty of recording these events may be gathered from the
Commanding Officer’s report on the actions round Wytschaete and
Messines, which he begins with the remark: “It is not possible to submit
a detailed report or make special mention of individuals, owing to the
fact that six out of seven British officers employed with my companies
were killed or wounded.” With the help of the Indian officers later on,
all that could be discovered was noted, and as many rewards were given
by the Commander-in-Chief as there was evidence to prove had been
earned.
As a record of the kaleidoscopic movements of the 57th Rifles the
following orders are interesting: On the evening of 28th October the
Commanding Officer was directed to place one company at the disposal of
the G.O.C. 4th Cavalry Brigade, and another at that of the G.O.C. 5th
Cavalry Brigade; these two companies relieved portions of their British
comrades in the trenches. Later the same evening he was ordered to send
his two remaining companies to report to 3rd Cavalry Brigade at Messines
by 5 A.M. next morning. Headquarters of the battalion were ordered to
remain at Wytschaete; and to complete the break up, the machine-gun
section was sent to the 4th Cavalry Brigade. Of course the situation was
such as to render even such extraordinary orders necessary, but my
object in quoting them is to show the immense difficulties the
battalions had to face under most abnormal conditions, and the fact that
notwithstanding the shortage of British officers, and hence the absence
of any one who could speak their language, these gallant men of the 57th
and 129th put up and sustained so good a fight as to earn the high
encomium and thanks of leaders as distinguished as Generals Hugh Gough
and Allenby, no mean judges of human nature.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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