Iran -- Description and travel; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Iran
On August 14th one section of guns took up a position in the line at
the foot of Griazni Vulkan, to the north-east of Baladjari Station.
The next few days were fully occupied in the construction of
machine-gun emplacements. Two armoured cars {265} and a half-section
of the motor machine-gun company were retained in Baku in reserve to
maintain order in the town. On August 24th one of these armoured
cars proceeded to Griazni Vulkan, where it remained in support of the
line.
On August 26th the Turkish attack, the imminence of which was evident
from the daily reconnaissance reports, materialized against Griazni
Vulkan. The advance took place under cover of heavy and destructive
artillery fire, which caused considerable casualties. The line at
the point of the attack was held by 150 Staffords and four
machine-guns of the Brigade motor machine-gun company. The attack
was three times brought to a halt, the machine-guns doing great
execution. One gun's crew withdrew their gun from its emplacement,
which had overhead cover, and remounted it on top in order to obtain
a greater field of fire. Enemy reinforcements coming up about 2 p.m.
caused the troops on the right flank to fall back. The two
machine-guns in this area, however, remained at their posts, and were
last seen still firing, although completely surrounded.
The remainder of the infantry were forced to withdraw, but this order
did not reach the remaining two guns, which only left their positions
when they found small parties of enemy in rear of them. Fifty per
cent. of the crews became casualties whilst withdrawing. Lieutenant
Titterington, who was in charge, was compelled to use his revolver.
The armoured car in this sector, which, owing to {266} the impossible
nature of the ground, had not previously been able to come into
action, now covered the withdrawal of the remnants. These were
reorganized by Major Ruston, a new line formed, and a further
withdrawal carried out in good order to a line some 2,000 yards to
the east. Fresh gun crews were immediately organized from batmen and
other employed men of the Brigade, and sent forward to man the two
guns that were left.
On August 27th the section of the machine-gun company was withdrawn
from Voltchi Vorota, and received orders to report to the O.C. 39th
Brigade, who took over charge of the Baladjari Sector on the evening
of August 26th. The new line ran from Baladjari to Vinagradi. Two
guns were placed in position at Baladjari and two on Vinagradi Hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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