Iran -- Description and travel; World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Iran
The Turks had suffered so heavily on the 26th that they waited till
the 31st before resuming their attack. During the interval
reorganization was carried out, and, owing to heavy casualties, crews
were only available for two sections of machine-guns and three
armoured cars. One armoured car was immobile owing to magneto
trouble, and did not come again into action whilst at Baku. The
Turks attacked Vinagradi Hill on August 31st, and, as the flanks of
the infantry were too exposed to permit of sustained resistance, they
withdrew shortly after the attack developed. Orders again did not
reach the two machine-guns in this sector, who maintained their
position single-handed for an hour and a half, {267} inflicting
considerable casualties before they were forced to withdraw, owing to
enemy fire, from the rear. They took up a fresh position on the
railway-line east of Baladjari.
During the whole of the period of fighting two armoured cars and six
machine-guns (reduced to four after August 26th) remained inactive in
the Mashtagi area.
The capture of Dighiya on September 1st endangered the security of
the force in front of Mashtagi, which accordingly withdrew. The
armoured cars and machine-guns took up a position about 1,000 yards
south of Balakhani.
The Turkish success made the evacuation of Baku advisable, and orders
were issued for evacuation to take place in the evening. These were
later cancelled owing to the attitude of the local authorities and
Caspian Fleet, and orders issued for a last stand to be made on the
inner defensive line.
The next few days were spent in building the necessary defences.
On September 1st the Russian armoured car section, consisting of two
heavy cars mounting 3-pounders, and two light cars with maxims, under
the command of Lieutenant-Colonel the Marquis Albrizzi, were placed
under the orders of the Brigade. They were mainly employed
supporting attacks against Tartar villages on the right flank, which
never materialized.
Between September 1st and 13th a general {268} concentration of the
Turks was noticed south-west of Baladjari. On the evening of the
12th an Arab officer deserter gave full details of the expected
Turkish attack, which was to take place during the early hours of the
morning on the 14th against the Voltchi Vorota Sector, a feint being
made to hold the troops at Baladjari. The attack developed as stated
at 6 a.m. on the 14th. The feint attack in front of Baladjari was
heavily handled by our machine-guns and rapidly brought to a
standstill. The main attack, however, against the local troops,
progressed satisfactorily.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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