Bildungsromans; France -- Social life and customs -- 19th century -- Fiction; Villages -- France -- Fiction
But there were other characteristics of his elocution which it was not
with the members of his family, but with certain contemporary writers
that he must share. Younger men, who were beginning to repudiate him as
a master and disclaimed any intellectual affinity to him in themselves,
displayed their affinity without knowing it when they made use of the
same adverbs, the same prepositions that he incessantly repeated, when
they constructed their sentences in the same way, spoke in the same
quiescent, lingering tone, by a reaction from the eloquent, easy
language of an earlier generation. Perhaps these young men--we shall
come across some of whom this may be said--had never known Bergotte. But
his way of thinking, inoculated into them, had led them to those
alterations of syntax and of accent which bear a necessary relation to
originality of mind. A relation which, incidentally, requires to be
traced. Thus Bergotte, if he owed nothing to any man for his manner of
writing, derived his manner of speaking from one of his early
associates, a marvellous talker to whose ascendancy he had succumbed,
whom he imitated, unconsciously, in his conversation, but who himself,
being less gifted, had never written any really outstanding book. So
that if one had been in quest of originality in speech, Bergotte must
have been labelled a disciple, a writer at second-hand, whereas,
influenced by his friend only so far as talk went, he had been original
and creative in his writings. Doubtless again, so as to distinguish
himself from the previous generation, too fond as it had been of
abstractions, of weighty commonplaces, when Bergotte wished to speak
favourably of a book, what he would bring into prominence, what he would
quote with approval would always be some scene that furnished the reader
with an image, some picture that had no rational significance. "Ah,
yes!" he would exclaim, "it is quite admirable! There is a little girl
in an orange shawl. It is excellent!" or again, "Oh, yes, there is a
passage in which there is a regiment marching along the street; yes, it
is excellent!" As for style, he was not altogether of his time (though
he remained quite exclusively of his race, abominating Tolstoy, George
Eliot, Ibsen and Dostoievsky), for the word that always came to his lips
when he wished to praise the style of any writer was "mild". "Yes, you
know I like Chateaubriand better in _Atala_ than in _René_; he seems to
me to be 'milder'." He said the word like a doctor who, when his patient
assures him that milk will give him indigestion, answers, "But, you
know, it's very 'mild'." And it is true that there was in Bergotte's
style a kind of harmony similar to that for which the ancients used to
praise certain of their orators in terms which we now find it hard to
understand, accustomed as we are to our own modern tongues in which
effects of that kind are not sought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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