Within the Deep: Cassell's "Eyes and No Eyes" Series, Book VIII.Smith, R. Cadwallader
Science
Within the Deep: Cassell's "Eyes and No Eyes" Series, Book VIII.
Smith, R. Cadwallader
Marine animals -- Juvenile literature
These lively little fellows are not very easy to catch! They have a
cunning way of hiding amid sand and rock, and are coloured to suit such
places. One strange thing about the Gobies is their trick of anchoring
themselves to a stone.
You may wonder what kind of anchor they can use. It is a simple matter,
however. The fins on the stomach are pressed together to form a little
disc. This acts as a strong sucker, much like that of the Sucking Fish
(p. 43). If the Goby wishes to stay still in one place, it presses its
sucker to a stone; then it cannot be washed away by the ever-moving
water.
In the Blenny family we find big, ugly fish as well as pretty little
ones of strange shapes and lovely colours. There are several kinds of
small Blennies in our rock-pools. The Eyed Blenny, or Butterfly Blenny
is not very common along our shores, but may be seen now and again. It
is only a few inches in length, with eyes like jewels, a kind of tuft
over each eye, and a pretty spot on its tall back fin.
It will live quite well in a glass tank of sea-water; someone who kept
many interesting fish says of this Blenny:--
"Our little Butterfly Blenny was not often to be seen. It was using an
old whelk shell for a nursery. In this broken old shell the dainty fish
was able to hide, and was so nervous that we seldom saw it. But we
placed some food near the hole in the shell, and were rewarded by the
sight of the Butterfly's head, and its lovely eyes, each with a little
movable tassel above it."
[Illustration: A SMOOTH BLENNY]
Hidden under weed and stones is another small brownish fish of the
shore, the Gunnell or Butter-fish. You may turn it out of its snug
hiding-place, but you will have a hard task to catch it, even in a small
rock-pool, and, once caught, it slips through your fingers like an eel.
Its body is eel-shaped, with a narrow fin on the back, and covered with
a layer of slime. It well deserves the name of Butter-fish.
The eggs of this strange little fish are rolled into a mass by the two
parents. By curling their long, slimy bodies around the eggs, a
closely-packed ball is the result. This precious ball of eggs is then
taken care of, and guarded by the two fish. In this nursery both the
father and mother fish take their share as guardians.
EXERCISES
1. Name three rock-pool fish. 2. Describe the Pipe-fish. 3. How does the
Sand Goby anchor itself? 4. In what ways are these rock-pool fish so
well fitted to live in such places?
LESSON X
SOME CURIOUS FISHES
Now and again that queer fish called the Sea-horse is found by our
coast; a little brown fish, with bluish-white spots and lines on the
sides and tail. But Sea-horses are common in warmer seas, in the banks
of seaweed where they love to dwell. You would never guess that these
curious creatures were fish.
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