It appears to be the general law of human nature, that when different races live together they become, before long, fused with each other. There may be exceptions, as there are in certain cases; but there is always some cause to account for it. In India, for example, there is very little fusion between the English and the Hindoo; but then it must be remembered that no English ever settle in India as their permanent home. So in America there is not much fusion between the European races and the negroes; but there again we must remember that there is the almost impassable barrier of the difference of colour as well as the slave curse on Canaan. But in ordinary cases there is always fusion, and when there is no such barrier the races soon amalgamate. In our own country, for example, there are Britons, Romans, Saxons, Danes, and Normans; but who can distinguish them? We are all merged into one race, and the distinction of our nationality is totally lost. Who could pick out from any congregation the Roman, the Dane, or the Norman? But the Jew remains distinct. There is nothing to keep him separate, but separate he remains. He is rich, and enterprising, and talented, and often exceedingly handsome; but he does not amalgamate, and he remains to this day as distinct from us all as he was when he first landed on our shores. (4.) _Reproach and persecution_. Notwithstanding the wealth and great ability of the Jewish nation, they have always been a people under reproach. In trade, if people wish to describe any one as covetous, grasping, and avaricious, it is not an uncommon thing for people to say that he is “a regular Jew,” and thus, whatever a person may be in himself, the name “Jew” is a term of opprobrium throughout the world. But reproach is not all, nor nearly all; for they have had to endure the most terrible persecutions. They have been treated most barbarously by the nations amongst whom they have been scattered. It has mattered little whether they have been living amongst Pagans, Mahommedans, or spurious Christians, though I fear it must be admitted that the treatment by spurious Christians has been the worst. But I need not dwell on these horrible atrocities; for they are fresh in our own memories. We have only to go back to the newspapers of last year to learn what the poor Jews endured in Southern Russia. Their property was plundered, their homes burnt, their daughters—oh, I cannot tell you the horrors!—and their whole families cast out on a pitiless world to perish from cold, hunger, and nakedness; and all this in the face of the whole of Europe in this enlightened nineteenth century. (5.) _Preservation_.