Chapter XXVIII.--_Woman in the Future_ 466 Chapter XXIX.--_Internationality_ 473 Chapter XXX.--_The Question of Population and Socialism_ 478 1. Fear of Over-Population 478 2. Production of Over-Population 481 3. Poverty and Fecundity 484 4. Lack of Human Beings and Abundance of Food 487 5. Social Conditions and Reproductive Ability 494 Conclusion 500 Introduction. We are living in an age of great social transformations that are steadily progressing. In all strata of society we perceive an unsettled state of mind and an increasing restlessness, denoting a marked tendency toward profound and radical changes. Many questions have arisen and are being discussed with growing interest in ever widening circles. One of the most important of these questions and one that is constantly coming into greater prominence, is the _woman question_. The woman question deals with the position that woman should hold in our social organism, and seeks to determine how she can best develop her powers and her abilities, in order to become a useful member of human society, endowed with equal rights and serving society according to her best capacity. From our point of view this question coincides with that other question: In what manner should society be organized to abolish oppression, exploitation, misery and need, and to bring about the physical and mental welfare of individuals and of society as a whole? To us then, the woman question is only one phase of the general social question that at present occupies all intelligent minds; its final solution can only be attained by removing social extremes and the evils which are a result of such extremes.