English poetry -- 19th century; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions; Women -- Suffrage
With regard to case K, and “lawful” use, compare what is said by Dr.
Emma B. Ryder, who is also in medical practice in India, concerning the
“Little Wives of India”:—“If I could take my readers with me on my round
of visits for one week, and let them behold the condition of the little
wives ... if you could see the suffering faces of the little girls, who
are drawn nearly double with contractions caused by the brutality of
their husbands, and who will never be able to stand erect; if you could
see the paralysed limbs that will not again move in obedience to the
will; if you could hear the plaintive wail of the little sufferers as,
with their tiny hands clasped, they beg you ‘to make them die,’ and then
turn and listen to the brutal remarks of the legal owner with regard to
the condition of his property. If you could stand with me by the side of
the little deformed dead body, and, turning from the sickening sight,
could be shown the new victim to whom the brute was already betrothed,
do you think it would require long arguments to convince you that there
was a deadly wrong somewhere, and that someone was responsible for it?
After one such scene a Hindoo husband said to me, ‘You look like feel
bad’ (meaning sad); ‘doctors ought not to care what see. I don’t care
what see, nothing trouble me, only when self sick; I not like to have
pain self.’... A man may be a vile and loathsome creature, he may be
blind, a lunatic, an idiot, a leper, or diseased in a worse form; he may
be fifty, seventy, or a hundred years old, and may be married to a baby
or a girl of five or ten, who positively loathes his presence, but if he
claims her she must go, and the English law for the ‘Restitution of
Conjugal Rights’ compels her to remain in his power, or imprisons her if
she refuses. There is no other form of slavery on the face of the earth
that begins with the slavery as enforced upon these little girls of
India.”—(“The Home-Maker,” New York, June, 1891, quoted in the _Review
of Reviews_, Vol. IV., p. 38.)
And the _Times_ of 11th November, 1889, reported from its Calcutta
correspondent:—“Two shocking cases of wife-killing lately came before
the courts—in both cases the result of child-marriage. In one a child
aged ten was strangled by her husband. In the second case a child of ten
years was ripped open with a wooden peg. Brutal sexual exasperation was
the sole apparent reason in both instances. Compared with the terrible
evils of child-marriage, widow cremation is of infinitely inferior
magnitude. The public conscience is continually being affronted with
these horrible atrocities, but, unfortunately, native public opinion
generally seems to accept these revelations with complete apathy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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