Prisons -- United States; Women prisoners -- United States
If there were liberty to visit the place, every day, many might go from
curiosity, and it might become annoying. That very curiosity might
discover and discuss faults in the management, which ought to be
remedied, and thus produce a counterbalancing benefit.
The officers might dislike such scrutiny, especially, if they were not
doing their duty. They are officers of the government. Is it not proper
that their conduct should be looked after by the people as much as that
of any other government official?
Evil comrades might go in and hold improper communication with the
prisoners. Can they not do that on regular visiting days?
Is it not only the work of humanity to see that crime is punished in a
way that will not increase it; but also that of the legislator as a
matter of civil policy; and that of the taxpayer as a matter of personal
interest. It should interest every man and woman as a matter of personal
protection from the depredations of vice to know how convicts are
treated, and to judge whether that treatment tends to reform the
criminal, or to harden and lead him deeper into crime when he is let out
into the world again to pursue his own ways.
Ought the punishment of criminals, who have been tried, convicted, and
sentenced publicly, to be conducted in secret? It is to be presumed that
the keeper of the prison is trusty. There should be no presumption in
the matter. It should be known that he is so, and he should be kept so
by the ceaseless vigilance of public inspection. What is the quarterly,
or semi-annual visit of fifty or a hundred men when the visit has been
notified, and the prison put in order for their reception, towards
effecting that?
My residence in that prison led me to see that the descriptions of
Dickens, and his compeers in the regions of fictitious writing, have
given, not the poetic illusions of imaginary sufferings to the
contemplation of the world--hardly a vivid picture of the truth.
God speed the day when our prisons and penitentiaries may take a place
beside public schools, orphan asylums, houses of refuge, all
institutions for the cultivation of a knowledge which tends to the
elevation of virtue, and the suppression of vice, in the care of the
public!
Our own children may not stimulate to an interest in them. Our own
children may not require the benefit of the public school, or orphan
asylum; but somebody's children will. In working for the elevation of
everybody's children are we not benefiting our own?
After he had shown me around, so that I might take a general survey of
my field of labor, the Deputy left me with my charge, saying,--
"You are mistress here. No one has a right to interfere with you, and
you are responsible to no one but me, or the Master."
"But the Head Matron will, of course, come and instruct me in the
details of my work. I must know what work belongs to each woman, and how
she is expected to perform it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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