It will, I think, be conceded that the special distinction of the
American woman does not lie in her intellect or her learning. Brilliant
gifts and attainments, to a certain point, may indeed be exceptionally
frequent; but they have often been equaled, if not exceeded, in the
past. It lies, rather, in her facility for utilizing knowledge and
adapting it to visible ends. To a combination of many talents has
been added one to make them all available. It is essentially a talent
for “arriving,” in other words, a talent for success, either with or
without intellectual ability of a high order, and consists largely in
a keen insight as to serviceable values, with a marked aptness for
catching salient points and using them to the best advantage. It is
a variation of the same talent that has made our country the wonder
of the century. In men we call it business sagacity, but it may find
an outlet in many other channels besides the amassing of fortunes. In
women we call it cleverness, and its shades are endless. It makes the
success of the philanthropist, the leader, and the administrator of the
household, as well as the fortune of the social aspirant, and sometimes
of the charlatan. In itself it has no ethical quality. It is simply
an instrument, and its value depends upon the end for which it is
used. But the result of it is that no women in the world have so much
versatility, or make a little knowledge go so far.
On the social side this talent is invaluable, and it is one of the
most piquant charms of the American woman, when the sharp corners of
provincialism are rubbed off. On the intellectual side, however, though
it gives an adaptable quality to genuine scholarship, it drifts easily
into superficiality and affectation. I do not mean to say that the club
is responsible for the fact that a hundred charlatans follow in the
wake of every real talent, as a hundred Tartufes in the wake of every
saint--when saints are in fashion; but it _is_ responsible when
it takes a bit of colored glass for a gem. It is sure, also, to suffer
from the pretension of those who illy represent it. The salon, which
made things of the intellect a fashion, received its worst blow in the
house of its friends. Madelon, in “Les Précieuses Ridicules,” looked
upon life as a failure if she chanced to miss the last romance, or
portrait, or madrigal, or sonnet; and Cathos declared that she should
die of shame if any one asked her about something new which she had
not seen. The pen of Molière sketched the crude copy of a fine thing
in colors too vivid to be mistaken, and henceforth the copy stood for
the thing. The world had its undiscriminating laugh at the salons;
good taste blushed at the company in which it found itself; and the
interests of intelligent women were put back for a generation. It was
not the first time that a good cause has suffered from its too zealous
followers, nor is it likely to be the last. The world moves in circles,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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