When they married, she wrote their bridal odes. These she sang with
the lyre, and one of her minor claims to fame was her invention of the
plectrum, which brought out the full resources of this instrument.
For Timas, who died unmarried, she wrote a touching elegy, which was
sung at her tomb by the maidens, who cut off their curls as a token of
sorrow.
The most gifted of Sappho’s friends was Erinna, who died at nineteen,
leaving among other things a poem of three hundred verses, which was
said to deserve a place beside the epics of Homer. She sang of the
sorrows of a maiden whose mother compelled her to spin when she wished
to serve the Muses. There is also a tradition that she wrote an epitaph
for a companion of “birth and lineage high,” who died on her wedding
day, and “changed bridal songs to sound of sob and tear.” She was
thought to surpass her teacher in hexameters. Sappho reproved her for
being so scornful, and this is all the trait we have of this precocious
child of genius, who preferred poetry to spinning. Her own epitaph
speaks for itself:
These are Erinna’s songs; how sweet, though slight!
For she was but a girl of nineteen years.
Yet stronger far than what most men can write:
Had death delayed, whose fame had equaled hers?
The only thing about Andromeda of which we are sure is that she dressed
badly. “What woman ever charmed thy mind who wore a graceless dress, or
did not know how to draw her garments about her ankles?” says Sappho
to this formidable rival who stole away from her the fickle heart of
Atthis. Of the brilliant Gorgo she grew tired. It is supposed that
these two were at the head of other clubs or schools. Damophyla wrote a
hymn to Artemis, the patron goddess of pure-souled maidens, which was
modeled after Sappho and had great praise in its day, but no fragment
of it is left.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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