On another occasion Quinta Claudia, one of the leading matrons of Rome,
played so conspicuous a part that she won immortality and a statue
of brass. She was at the head of a delegation appointed to meet the
Idæan Mother, who was expected at Terracina, and whose coming was of
great importance, as various strange happenings showed conclusively
that Juno was angry and needed propitiation. It was decided that the
most virtuous man in the State should accompany the matrons, but it
was only after much tribulation that the Senate found one fit to be
intrusted with the office, and this was a young Scipio. Unfortunately,
the vessel containing the image went aground, and the augurs declared
that only a woman of spotless character could dislodge it. Quinta
Claudia was equal to the occasion. She seized the oar, with a prayer to
Cybele; the boat moved from its place as if by magic, and was safely
carried to its destination. The lady’s fair fame, which had been a
little clouded, was forever established by a direct interposition of
the gods. The matrons acquitted themselves with honor and, it is to be
hoped, to the satisfaction of the goddess, who was duly installed in
her temple.
All this goes to prove that the women of twenty centuries ago often
combined in the interest of religion and morals, and were quite capable
of managing public as well as private affairs; also that great value
was attached to the austere virtues. The wise Cato is said to have
erased the name of a Roman from the list of senators because he kissed
his wife in the presence of his daughters--a worse penalty than the
old Blue Laws imposed on the man who kissed his wife on Sunday. It is
a pity that this crabbed censor, of many theoretical virtues and a few
practical ones set in thorns, failed to appreciate the dignity and
decorum of the Roman matron. It was this same rigid Cato who, in spite
of the fact that he “preferred a good husband to a great senator,”
was so inconsistently shocked that a Roman lady should presume to be a
companion to her noble lord. He looked upon a wife as a necessary evil,
and declared that “the lives of men would be less godless if they were
quit of women.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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