Like her husband, or because of him, she hated luxury and ostentation
in her daily life. Her house was small and simple, but decorated with
taste. The pleasures of sense had little weight with her; indeed,
there was a trace of asceticism in her character and in her way
of living. She had various theories which we call fads. These are
specially noticeable in an epicurean age, when a fortune was spent on a
dinner. She limited herself to a diet of fruits and vegetables, drank
a certain wine that suited the health better than the palate, and had
great faith in the virtues of cold water. Augustus was cured of a grave
malady by cold baths, but rumor said that the young Marcellus died of
them. Just why Livia was blamed is not clear, as the treatment was
prescribed by Musa, the great physician; but it was new, and she had
made it a fashion.
That she had many lovable traits is shown not only by the lifelong
devotion of her husband, but in the adoring affection of those who
served her. In recent years a large columbarium has been found which
she consecrated to the ashes of her numerous household, each of whom
had his little urn with a fitting inscription. She used her large
fortune generously, helped the persecuted, established a school for
poor but well-born children, and did a great many charitable things.
It may be true that she was cruel to her enemies, but she was loyal to
her friends and untiring in their interests. Wisely holding the threads
of a large and diverse patronage, she kept herself in touch with the
intelligence of the new age, and was inspired by a broad and catholic
public spirit. She is said to have built and endowed the Temple of
Concord, also a portico rich in ancient paintings, which bore her
name. If she was at home at the wheel or loom and looking after the
personal comfort of her husband, she was equally so in the coteries
of the learned and in the councils of State. She was called cold, but
there were slumbering depths of feeling in that strong soul which few
had fathomed. When her son Drusus died, it is said that only the tender
interference of her husband prevented her from starving herself to
death in the violence of her grief. But she quickly regained her poise,
and went about her duties public and private with no outward sign of
the sorrow that had come to her like a bolt out of a clear sky. She had
much of the fortitude of the Stoics in the days when philosophy was the
fashionable religion. But she went to the wise and learned Arius for
help and consolation, as women of later ages have gone to a spiritual
adviser. Seneca holds her up as a model of strength and well-regulated
sensibility. He dwells upon her heroic qualities and contrasts her
favorably with the more emotional Octavia, who mourned her life away
over the death of her son and other domestic misfortunes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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