Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
determination and concentration of woman’s work at the present day. We
notice in each new issue of a magazine the well-known specialists. Miss
Thomas has given herself to the interpretation of nature in prose as in
verse; “Olive Thorne” Miller to the loving study of bird-life. Mrs.
Jackson, the most versatile of later writers, possessed the rare
combination of versatility and thoroughness in such measure that we
might almost copy Hartley Coleridge’s saying of Harriet Martineau, and
call her a specialist in everything; but her name will ever be
associated with the earnest presentation of the wrongs of the Indian, as
that of Emma Lazarus with the impassioned defense of the rights of the
Jew.
The just and genial Colonel Higginson expresses disappointment that
woman’s advance in literature has not been more marked since the
establishment of the women’s colleges. “It is,” he says, “considerable
and substantial; yet in view of the completeness with which literary
work is now thrown open to women, and their equality as to pay, there is
room for some surprise that it is not greater.”
The proper fruit of the women’s colleges in literature has, in fact, not
yet ripened. It may at first seem strangely delayed, yet reflection will
suggest the reasons. An unavoidable self-consciousness hampers the first
workers under a new dispensation. It might appear at a casual glance
that those released from the burden of a retarding tradition were ready
at once for the race; but in truth the weight has only been exchanged
for the lighter burden of the unfamiliar. College-bred women of the
highest type have accepted, with grave conscientiousness, new social
responsibilities as the concomitant of their new opportunities.
“Pealing, the clock of Time
Has struck the Woman’s hour;
We hear it on our knees,”
wrote Miss Phelps for the graduates of Smith College ten years ago. That
the summons has indeed been reverently heard and faithfully obeyed,
those who have followed the work of the Association of Collegiate Alumnæ
can testify. The deed, and not the word, engages the energy of the
college woman of to-day; but as these institutions grow into the life of
our land, that life will be everywhere enriched; and the word must
follow in happy time. Individual genius for literature is sure sooner or
later to appear within the constantly widening circle of those fairly
equipped for its exercise. It would be idle to expect that the cases in
which native power and an adequate preparation go hand in hand, will be
frequent; since they are infrequent among men. The desirable thing was,
that this rare development should be made a possibility among women. It
is possible to-day; some golden morrow will make it a reality.
VI.
WOMAN IN JOURNALISM.
BY
SUSAN E. DICKINSON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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