Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
Rev. William Woodbridge, a descendant of Rev. Jonathan Edwards, and for
fifty years an honored educator, wrote, in the latter part of his life,
to a correspondent: “You inquire how so many of the females of New
England, during the latter part of the last century, acquired that
firmness, and energy, and excellence of character for which they have
been so justly distinguished, while the advantages of school education
were so limited. The only answer is that it is not the amount of
knowledge, but the nature of the knowledge, and, still more, the manner
in which it is used to form character. Natural logic, the self-taught
art of thinking, was the guard and guide of the female mind. The first
of Watts’s five methods of internal improvement, ‘The attentive notice
of every instructive fact and occurrence,’ was exemplified in practice.
Newspapers were taken in a few families; books were scarce but freely
lent; the Scriptures were much read; and, as for time, ‘where there is a
will there is a way.’”
Since the women of that day left almost no record of their thought in
print, the biography of Mrs. Adams, already quoted, may be called upon
to illustrate the intellectual and moral characteristics attributed to
them. Among the New England women of the early part of this century who
are still remembered by the present generation, there was a noteworthy
number who, in vigor of intellect and strength of character, might truly
be called her peers.
While Mr. Adams was in Europe (from 1780) as Commissioner from the
United States, Mrs. Adams was managing the family property, at a time of
depreciation of paper money. Speaking of this period Mr. Charles Francis
Adams says: “Her letters are remarkable because they display the
readiness with which she could devote herself to the most opposite
duties, and the cheerful manner in which she could accommodate herself
to the difficulties of the times. She is a farmer, cultivating the land
and discussing the weather and crops; a merchant, reporting prices
current and the rates of exchange, and directing the making up of
invoices; a politician, speculating upon the probabilities of peace or
war, and a mother, writing the most exalted sentiments to her son. All
of these pursuits she adopts together; some from choice, the rest from
the necessity of the case; and in all she appears equally well.”
The complete sympathy of interest between Mrs. Adams and her
distinguished husband in “seeking for political truth in its fundamental
principles,” as Mr. Adams is said to have done, appears in her letters,
and it may be questioned whether, barring the consideration of sex, the
term “statesmanlike” might not apply to the views of both.
Just a month before the resolution declaring the independence of the
colonies was offered in the Continental Congress by Richard Henry Lee of
Virginia and seconded by John Adams of Massachusetts Mrs. Adams wrote to
her husband, under date of May 7, 1776.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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