Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
From this time the question of the official “recognition” of women might
be regarded as settled. Another question of equal, if not greater
importance, now came to the front,—namely, the extension to women of
opportunities for study and practice in great hospitals, opportunities
absolutely indispensable both to obtaining and maintaining a valid place
in medical practice and the medical profession. The discussion of this
question belongs to the seventh period of the history.
For this purpose the small hospitals conducted by women were (and are)
quite insufficient. There is such a demand upon their slender
accommodations and resources for obstetric and gynæcological cases, and
the claims of such cases to the special advantages of these hospitals
are so paramount, that they have so far tended to a specialism, which,
though useful for the patients, is detrimental to the physicians who
must find all their training in them. Efforts, therefore, have
constantly been made to widen the range for women, by securing their
admission as students, internes, or visiting physicians to the great
hospitals, which constitute the medical treasure-houses of the
country.[120] In describing the actual condition of the medical schools,
mention has been made of the hospital advantages which have been, little
by little, secured for their undergraduate students. In Boston, where
there is no school for women but the homœopathic school of the Boston
University, fewer opportunities exist than anywhere else.
The Massachusetts General Hospital is reserved exclusively for the
students of the Harvard Medical School. But the City Hospital remained
unappropriated, and in 1886, the President and Trustees of the Boston
University petitioned for permission for their female students to visit
there, on the same terms as the young men. A committee was appointed to
consider the matter, and after an elaborate report on the contemporary
usage in ninety-one hospitals throughout the United States, advised that
the request be granted. This enabled the female students to attend the
public lectures given and the operations performed in the hospital
amphitheatre about once a week.[121]
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