Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
In just a decade after its refusal to admit a woman, the Meadville
Theological School (Unitarian) opened its doors to women students, since
which time it has received sixteen. About one third of these have
graduated, while others have taken but a partial course as wives or
prospective wives of ministers, in order to be more truly “help-meets”
in the pulpit work of their husbands. “Among these graduates,” writes a
member of the faculty, “every woman has been above the average. Our
experience indicates that for success in our ministry, care should be
taken to encourage only such women as, together with personal fitness
for the work, can easily maintain this high rank.”
An amusing incident in the domestic life of one of these women pastors
may indicate a possibility of growth in the woman ministry likely to
startle conservative minds. A little boy and girl, the children of a
mother whose work as a minister evidently contained no surprises for
them, were discussing plans for their own future. “I shall help mamma
preach,” said the little girl. “I shall preach, too,” stoutly said the
small brother. His sister, looking thoughtfully and doubtfully at him,
said slowly, “Yes, mens do preach sometimes.”
The woman ministry in America has had no warmer friend than Mrs. Julia
Ward Howe, herself a preacher of well-known ability, occasionally
preaching in the pulpits of this country, and having preached in Rome,
Jerusalem, and Santo Domingo while sojourning in those places. In 1873
Mrs. Howe succeeded in securing a convention of such ministers as were
within convenient distance of Boston during Anniversary week, at which
addresses were made and the communion observed, Rev. Lorenza Haynes and
Rev. Mary H. Graves officiating.
Since that time eight annual conventions have been held in Boston; and
in the Hollis Street Church, on June 2, 1882, the “Woman’s Ministerial
Conference” was formed, Mrs. Julia Ward Howe, president. This is not a
working body, but a fellowship of women preachers, whether ordained or
not, representing all denominations. Its present officers are: Mrs.
Julia Ward Howe, president; Rev. Mary H. Graves, corresponding
secretary; Rev. Ada C. Bowles, recording secretary. These, with the
additional names of Rev. Louise S. Baker and Rev. Mary T. Whitney, form
its executive committee. The title of Rev. is never applied save to
those who have been regularly ordained in their respective
denominations.
That women bore an important part in the planting and early growth of
the Christian church needs no argument. That the plain teaching of Paul
should have been so perverted as to mean their exclusion from the office
of public teaching is to be explained only by the fact of a departure
from the methods of the primitive church, through a purely masculine
interpretation and application of regulations which, entirely adapted to
the age and country in which uttered, were never intended to be
prohibitive of women’s preaching in that, or at any later, period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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