Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
To give some idea of how the cloak-makers lived on this pittance the
bureau gave a realistic engraving, done from a drawing taken on the
spot, in which it was endeavored to reproduce the outlines of one room
(as a sample exhibit of the rest) where six women sat at work under the
directions of sweaters. In size the room might possibly have measured
twelve by fourteen feet, and perhaps nine feet high. The atmosphere was
next to suffocating and dense with impurities. On one end of a table, at
which four of the women sat, was a dinner-pail partially filled with
soup (that is what they called it) and a loaf of well-seasoned bread.
These two courses, served with one spoon and one knife, satiated the
thirst and hunger of four working-women. In an adjoining side room,
without means for ventilation or light, the deadly sewer gas rose in
clouds from a sink. On the floor lay a mattress which partook in
appearance of the general filth found throughout the building. On this
mattress the cloak-makers, tired out by the long day’s work and faint
for want of food, threw themselves down and awaited the coming day’s
awful toil for bread. This, it was claimed, was neither a fanciful nor
exceptional picture; that a degree of want, misery, and degradation
existed among the working-women living in tenement houses next to
impossible to describe. “Certainly,” said the commissioner, “no words of
mine can convey to the public any adequate conception of the truly awful
condition of thousands of these suffering people. Formerly,” he wrote,
“Hood’s ‘Song of the Shirt’ gave sentimental celebrity to the wrongs of
the sewing-women, but it is not the shirt (alone) now, but the woman’s
cloak and the man’s coat or pants that draw tears and groans from the
overdone sewing-woman.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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