Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
Testimony elicited as to the workers in some of the trades, particularly
tobacco, was even more revolting than that concerning the sewing-woman.
In the report, wood-cuts were given of rooms such as a large proportion
of cigar-makers worked, lived, ate, and slept in. “These people,” it was
said, “worked till twelve P. M. or one o’clock A. M., then slept by the
machine a few hours, and commenced work again.” The description of women
sitting “surrounded by filth, with children waddling in it, whose hands,
faces, and bodies were covered with sores,” were sickening. Cankerous
sores were “even on the lips of the workers, they all the time handling
the tobacco that was made into cigars.” In the scale of sanitary
conditions of homes and workrooms, the cigar-makers were among the
lowest. Of bunch-makers and rollers, who replied to the questions of the
sanitary condition of their homes, but two out of 118 answered, “good.”
All of the rest wrote, “bad,” “very bad,” the “worst you ever saw,”
“miserable,” and “poor.” As to their workrooms, out of one hundred and
thirty, one hundred and three were without means for free circulation of
air. _One_ only possessed no offensive odors. The unhealthfulness of the
workrooms of the cigar-makers, the coat-makers, the tailoresses, and the
cloak-makers was about the same. Among this latter class of seamstresses
38 out of 41 answered that their surroundings were very offensive
through being “near offensive stables.” The order of the day was,
“general filth, water-closets, bad sewerage, dirty neighborhoods,
overcrowding, and poor ventilation.” Similar complaints came from
compositors in printing-offices, women in type-foundries, kid-glove
sewers, carpet-factory operators, and silk weavers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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