Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
No formal history of the movement in the West on behalf of the higher
education of women has been published. The materials for this paper have
been derived from the reports issued under the auspices of the Bureau of
Education; from the catalogues of institutions open to women; from
various monographs, some of which recite the history of a single college
(like “Oberlin, its Origin, Progress, and Results,” by Pres. J. H.
Fairchild), others of which present the educational history of a State
(like “Higher Education in Wisconsin,” by Professors Allen and Spencer);
from a miscellaneous collection of baccalaureate sermons and
congratulatory addresses delivered before the graduating classes and the
alumnæ associations of many colleges; from old files of newspapers, and
from scrap books which for a series of years have been collecting the
records of contemporary effort along the lines of higher education; from
the biographies of distinguished educators in our country; and from
scores of letters, many of which have been written by college presidents
and professors in response to my own inquiries, while others have been
placed at my disposal by Dr. Carroll Cutler, formerly President of
Adelbert College. No stronger evidence of the interest felt in the
higher education of women could be found than the cordial, generous
answers to my inquiries, which have come from the officials of scores of
institutions extending from the Ohio to the Pacific. I am withheld from
naming gentlemen to whom I am so deeply indebted only by the fact that a
list of those who have courteously replied to my appeals for information
would occupy more space than I can afford to give out of the limited
number of pages allotted me in this volume.
The Western States and Territories in the order of their admission into
the Union under their present names, include Ohio, Indiana, Illinois,
Missouri, Michigan, Iowa, Wisconsin, California, Minnesota, Oregon,
Kansas, Nevada, Nebraska, Colorado, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana,
and Washington—eighteen States; and Utah, Idaho, and Wyoming—three
Territories. The changes undergone and the relations sustained by each
of the above in its progress toward its present independent condition
are exhibited in Table I. given in Appendix B. In this vast territorial
expanse, embracing communities just being born into statehood, together
with others which have enjoyed that dignity for periods varying from ten
to eighty-seven years, one has an opportunity to witness almost every
phase of the struggle for the higher education of women.
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