Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
Most people would probably be ready to say that except for the newly
founded Woman’s College in Baltimore and Tulane University, the
collegiate education of women does not exist in the South. But as matter
of fact, there are no less than one hundred and fifty institutions in
the South which are authorized by the Legislatures of their respective
States to confer the regular college degrees upon women. Of these,
forty-one are co-educational, eighty-eight are for women alone, and
twenty-one are for colored persons of both sexes. The bureau of
education makes no attempt to go behind the verdict of the State
Legislatures, but on looking over the catalogues of all these
institutions[23] it is, as might have been expected, easy to see that
the great majority of them are not in any degree colleges, in the
ordinary sense of the word. Not a single one of the so-called female
colleges presents a real college course, and many of the co-educational
colleges are colleges only in name. The female colleges, however, easily
fall into two distinct classes; not a few of them offer a course such
that the students who are entering upon the junior year are, in a
general way, as well fitted as those who are just admitted to the
freshman year of a regular college. This kind of college there will be
such constant occasion to speak about that it is necessary to coin a new
word for it, and I propose to call them _semi-colleges_. The course is
such that two years of the work of a regular college is done instead of
four, and by a regular college I mean one which comes up to the standard
set by the Association of Collegiate Alumnæ for admission into its
ranks.
As there will be several references to the standard of scholarship set
by the Association of Collegiate Alumnæ, I add here the requirements for
admission into the freshman class of any college the graduates of which
are recognized as eligible for membership.
In Latin │Cæsar (four books).
„ │Æneid (six books).
„ │Cicero (seven orations).
──────────────┼───────────────────────────
In Greek[24] │Anabasis (three books).
„ │Iliad (three books).
──────────────┼───────────────────────────
In Mathematics│Arithmetic.
„ │Algebra through quadratics.
„ │Plane geometry.
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