Women -- Employment -- United States; Women -- Social and moral questions
The Southern colleges which attain the rank of a semi-college I shall
speak of with more detail farther on. The real colleges for women in the
South consist of the Woman’s College of Baltimore and the co-educational
colleges (including in that term those in which the management and the
degrees are the same for the men and the women, though the recitations
may be conducted separately). Of these, the University of Texas, the
Tulane University (which is the State university of Louisiana), the
University of Mississippi, and the Columbian University in Washington
are the important ones. The admission of women into all of these
universities is of very recent date, and may be taken as an indication
of a general movement in favor of a greater degree of generosity toward
women, which may, in time, sweep over the entire South. The geographical
distribution of these entering wedges is worthy of note. Baltimore and
Washington on the north, the University of Missouri on the west, the
State Universities of the three States of the extreme southwest,—add to
this the fact that the State of Florida has every one of its four
colleges for men open to women, and that it has not a single girls’
seminary of the old-fashioned type, and it may well be believed that the
modern idea of what a woman requires in the way of education is destined
to close in upon the entire Southern country, and that the contentment
which Southern women have hitherto shown with the unsubstantial parts of
learning will eventually be replaced by more far-reaching claims. The
University of Virginia is the very mold and glass of form for all the
other schools and colleges of the South, and if that were to throw down
the barriers which it now keeps up against the unobtrusive sex, it might
be considered that the battle was already won. But the University of
Virginia is far from being unimpregnable; the chairman of its faculty
writes me:
“In reply to your interesting[25] letter of November 25, ’89, I would
say that opinion is much divided both in our faculty and in our board of
visitors on the question of opening this university to women.” There is
at this moment no way in which any one who wished to benefit women could
do so more effectively than by offering this university a handsome
endowment on condition of its terminating this state of indecision in
the right way. The Johns Hopkins University has lately accepted a gift
of a hundred thousand dollars from a woman; it remains to be seen
whether it will show its appreciation of this act of generosity on the
part of the self-forgetful sex by opening its doors to women. Whatever
the result of the next few years may be upon the history of the
education of women in the South, there can be no doubt that the
situation at the present moment is far more hopeful than it was ten or
even five years ago, and far more hopeful than any one would have
believed who has not recently looked into the matter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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