Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
The Women’s League for Good Government of Elmira, New York, in the
election of November, 1913, was very earnest in its desire to improve
the school conditions. In October, before the municipal election there
were school elections in three districts of the city. As the machine
politicians controlled the schools with other city departments, the
Women’s League nominated strong candidates in two of these districts in
opposition to the candidates of the machine and carried on a spirited
campaign in their behalf. It took the “whole force of the machine” to
defeat the candidates of the women and openly “fraudulent” methods were
used to win. Hundreds of women in open fight against the “gang,” and
almost winning, served as an object lesson to male voters to such an
extent that in the November election following this, the non-partisan
ticket was victorious.
The Committee of Fifteen on “School Efficiency” of the National Council
of Education, to “give heed and guidance to the growing demand for
investigating schools and testing the efficiency of school systems,” has
three women members: Katherine Blake of New York, Mrs. Young of Chicago,
and Adelaide S. Baylor of Indiana, deputy state superintendent.
A league is being organized by Denver women to secure the proper
recognition of women in the management of the schools. Forty women’s
organizations are interested. Three women are wanted on the board, a
woman as medical director of schools, and the repeal of a recent edict
against married women as teachers is demanded.
All through Connecticut in the autumn of 1914 an effort was made to get
women out to vote on school matters and in many towns the results were
unprecedented. Women not only voted in greater numbers but placed their
representatives on school boards in some of the towns. In Norwalk they
agitated for thorough reorganization, improvement and central control
for schools and secured a certain measure of reform.[1]
This contest of women for places of power and for more attention to
educational administration is now gaining momentum. Women serve on
school boards at present in at least thirty cities.
While an analysis of the school vote in Massachusetts as exercised by
women does not indicate any remarkable enthusiasm on the part of women
for that slight franchise, in numerous other places and in certain
special towns even in that state, school elections have been
participated in by women with zest and effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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