Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
From physical training in the schools to allied forms of hygiene has
been an inevitable evolution. Thus we find women supporting and
organizing the instruction in sex hygiene in the schools. Dr. Jessie
Newkirk, whom we have just quoted, describes this type of instruction
and the opposition that it still meets, as follows: “As for our teaching
of sex hygiene, it is meeting considerable opposition. We have
physicians who deliver a certain number of personal lectures, women
physicians to the girls and men physicians to the boys. This we have
been trying only for the last year. As we have three physicians on our
board, you may imagine we are strongly in favor of it. The opposition of
course comes from the parents. I am inclined to think this opposition
springs from the objection to the name of ‘sex hygiene.’ If we were to
put these lectures into the regular course in physiology, I do not
believe the opposition would be anything like as strong. But the term
that has been employed has been made fun of and anathematized. We are
doing what we can in an educative way through our mothers’ clubs, so
that most of the opposition now, I think, comes from the fathers who
want to stand on ignorant ground, to keep their children innocent,
whereas every thinking person must admit that it is better to be wise
and pure than merely ignorant.”[2]
Many of the women still feel that, important as sex hygiene is, it must
first be taught in normal schools or to adults and that the effort to
introduce it into secondary schools is premature.
One who believes in a system of instruction in hygiene or physical
training or what-not is naturally interested in its results when applied
and therefore women have watched the effects of attempts at changed
curricula on the children themselves. Both the teachers and the
promoters of change have had a common interest in these results. It has
not taken long to discover that children represent unequal foundations
in their physical and mental make-ups for grasping instruction of any
kind.
First there are the little crippled children for whom hard physical
exercise is an impossibility and upon whose minds their physical
condition has undoubted reactions. Crippled children seem first to have
been given special educational opportunities in 1861 by the efforts of
Dr. Knight and his daughter in their own home in New York City. Their
home became a combination of school and hospital and furnished the
stimulus for the Hospital-School for the Ruptured and Crippled in that
city two years later. This was the first institution in America, it is
claimed, to employ teachers of crippled children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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