Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
When he appeared in court, his lawyer advised him to plead guilty,
although the boy explained that he had not committed the crime and had
confessed simply because he was forced to do so. The evidence against
him was so flimsy that the judge referred to it in his instructions to
the jury. The state’s attorney had failed to establish the ownership of
the cap dropped by the fleeing assailant and the time of the attempted
act was changed during the testimony. The description given by the
people who saw the colored man running away did not correspond to
George’s appearance. Nevertheless the jury brought in a verdict of
guilty and the judge sentenced the boy to fourteen years in the
penitentiary. When one of the men who had seen the guilty man running
away from the old woman’s house was asked why he did not make his
testimony more explicit, he replied, “Oh, well, he’s only a nigger
anyway.”
The case was brought to the Juvenile Protective Association by the
employer of George W., who, convinced of the boy’s good character, felt
that he had not had a fair trial. The Association, finding that the boy
could absolutely prove an alibi at the time of the crime, is making
every effort to get him out of the penitentiary.
As remedies against the unjust discrimination against the colored man
suspected of crime, a leading attorney of the race in Chicago suggests
that:
Generalizing against the negro should cease. The fact that one negro
is bad should not fix criminality upon the race. The race should be
judged by its best as well as by its worst types.
The public press never associates the nationality of a criminal so
markedly in its account of crime as in the case of a negro. This
exception is most unjust and harmful and should not obtain.
The negro should not be made the universal scapegoat. When a crime
is committed, the slightest pretext starts the rumor of a “negro
suspect” and flaming headlines prejudice the public mind long after
the white criminal is found.
The investigators were convinced that there are not enough places in
Chicago where negro children may find wholesome amusement. Of the
fifteen small parks and playgrounds with field houses, only two are
really utilized by colored children. They avoid the others because
of friction and difficulty which they constantly encounter with
white children. The commercial amusements found in the neighborhoods
of colored people are the lowest type of poolrooms and saloons,
which are disproportionately numerous because so many young colored
men find their first employment in these two occupations, and with
their experience and very little capital are able to start places
for themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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