Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
“RESOLVED, That the Board of Education shall be urged: (1) To
classify mentally all children of school age under its
supervision or brought to its attention by the Permanent Census
Board or other agencies. (2) To determine as far as possible, by
scientific methods, the degree of mental deficiency of those
reported as sub-normal. (3) To keep full and accurate records of
all sub-normal children, including school work, home conditions
and heredity data. (4) To send to the proper state authorities
the names of such children as are deemed to be custodial
cases....”
These resolutions were adopted by the Elementary Schools Committee
and sent to the board of superintendents, that they might determine
what force would be needed to carry them into effect. After the
resolutions had passed through their hands and through the Committee
on By-laws, the Board of Education was asked to ratify the following
positions: Two assistant inspectors of ungraded classes; two
physicians on full time and regularly assigned to the department of
ungraded classes; two social workers or visiting teachers.
The Public Education Association took up the matter and obtained the
coöperation of various organizations, among them the City Club, the
Association of Neighborhood Workers, the Association of Collegiate
Alumnæ, the Women’s Municipal League, and the local school boards,
in the effort to induce the Board of Education to take favorable
action....
After much discussion, ending in a hearing before the Committee on
Elementary Schools attended by many physicians, most of whom were
entirely in sympathy with the proposed increase in the department,
the resolutions ratifying these positions, as well as additional
clerical assistance, were passed in October, 1912....[3]
This segregation of mental defectives in classes is continuing rapidly
and a normal course for the teachers of ungraded classes is now being
given in the Brooklyn Training School for Teachers.
Miss Farrell, who has been the inspiration of the effort that has been
made in the city of New York to deal with defective children,
continually contributes to the development of the movement in that
direction as her own work among this type expands. The Public Education
Association has also worked for greater attention to the problem on the
part of the authorities. In one of its recent bulletins, the situation
is thus presented:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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