Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
In Boston also there are several privately supported social workers of
this character, chiefly working for women’s organizations like the
Women’s Educational Association, the Home and School Association, and
some settlements. Such visitors are connected with a particular school
or district and work there only. Worcester, Massachusetts, and
Rochester, New York, also carry on some of this work to help the
over-burdened teacher get better results in school.
Eleanor H. Johnson of the Public Education Association of New York,
writing in _The Survey_ on “Social Service and the Public Schools,”
demonstrates the usefulness of the visiting teacher if further evidence
were necessary. One of the visitors herself in her report to her Boston
supervisors says: “This new work of visiting the homes of the school
children is one of continual coöperation with principals, teachers,
truant officers, janitors and the children themselves, also with
hospitals, dispensaries, employment agencies, the Associated Charities,
or whatever the emergency may demand. Too often this sort of effort is
scattered and ineffective because of the lack of connection between
agencies. With a visitor working from the school as a starting-point and
not from any private organization, the connection is quickly made and
the influence of each helping agency is strengthened by the added
influence of every other. This has proved to be just as true in the case
of medical social service, particularly that of public hospitals and
institutions, and one might almost prophesy that some day the relief
work of philanthropic agencies will come only in response to calls from
the social service departments of church, hospital, public institution
and school, and that a great clearing house for these agencies, public
and private, will be the best way of organizing charity.”
There is great need of the extension of this work. The regular teachers
do not have the time and strength to do the visiting that is requisite
for successful teaching. Women understand women well enough to know
that. They understand teaching of little folks well enough to know that,
to keep fit for the classroom, the teacher must have her play time too;
and the whole visiting teacher movement which women are fostering is
based on their appreciation of the significance of the regular teacher
and their realization of the need of her 100 per cent. efficiency for
the sake of the child, for the sake of the teacher, for the sake of the
taxpayer even, and for the sake of the future.
VOCATIONAL GUIDANCE
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