Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
An illustration of the necessity of the woman’s point of view being
brought into the discussion and organization of vocational training and
guidance is afforded by the criticism made by Alice Barrows Fernandez,
of the Vocational Education Survey, in reviewing the report of Dr.
Schneider, of the School Inquiry, on “Trade Schools.”
It is unfortunate that Dr. Schneider’s report, which is so valuable
in regard to boys’ vocational training, is no different from other
reports on the subject of training for girls. One and all devote
themselves to what is to be done for boys, and then in an aside
mention the girls. Out of every four persons at work in this city
one is a woman, and out of every four women here one is earning her
livelihood. You can’t dismiss 400,000 women in a parenthesis. This
will happen as long as there are not more women on the Board of
Education, more women who are workers engaged in gainful employment.
Dr. Schneider says in his report that the New York trade schools for
girls should extend their courses so as to give the girls a chance
to enter occupations which are not merely humdrum and mechanical,
but he does not suggest specifically what trades they should enter.
At such schools now the traditional women’s trades are being taught:
sewing and millinery, fancy box making, and machine operating. Boys’
trade schools teach the building trades. Women, as shown by the
census in New York City, actually work in these trades. There are
women carpenters, bricklayers, painters, glaziers, paper hangers,
plasterers, and plumbers. These are the energizing trades, as Dr.
Schneider himself would call them, and why should girls be fitted
only for the enervating trades as they are today, especially as
these trades are already overcrowded?
Why should girls not be taught the principles of machinery? Such
knowledge should be useful to them in energizing as in enervating
occupations. It is only a matter of getting used to the idea. Women
who own automobiles know how to run and repair them. Why shouldn’t a
girl who works at a machine have a knowledge of mechanics which will
enable her to handle the machine better? Women swing golf clubs,
hockey sticks, and tennis rackets. Why shouldn’t girls swing
hammers?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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