Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
Promoters of the school lunch often have as competitors the candy
vender, the ice cream man and sellers of adulterated and low dietary
wares of various kinds who stand even at the school gates to wean the
children away from less exciting but more nutritious food. School
lunches cannot be compulsory, or are not compulsory, and the child must
be led to realize that good nutrition is fundamental and desirable. Then
he can be led on to an interest in pure food laws and their enforcement,
and kindred civic matters.
The school lunch is therefore of high social utility and an invaluable
adjunct to the work of the school medical inspector or nurse. Yet it has
its critics.
Mr. Joseph Lee of Boston is one of the more outspoken of these, claiming
that school lunches will disrupt the family.
Mrs. George B. Twitchell of Cincinnati gave a spirited defense of the
school lunch in a letter to _The Survey_:
I want to ask Mr. Lee how it is possible to disrupt a family when
our social conditions are such that the mother has to go out to help
make a living. Isn’t that family already disrupted? We are all
working to bring about social conditions when it will be possible to
have a home for all the people, when father will be able to earn
enough to make it possible for mother to remain at home; but until
such time the children must be given some good, substantial food,
not candy, pickles and such trash as they can buy at the candy
store....
The teachers of Cleveland proved that their pupils could not work on
a diet of candy and pickles. The school lunch has proved so helpful
that ten have been established in Boston, all but one in the poor
districts. The one in the Mt. Auburn school was started by the
Mothers’ Club because they wished to give their children better food
than they could get at the candy store at recess time. The mothers
report that since they have opened the lunch room and the children
get good food at recess time they have better appetites and eat more
than they did before.
Many times children do not eat because they are too hungry and tired
after the walk home and really have lost their appetites on account
of that. Children often eat a very light breakfast and need a lunch
at recess. They are like little chicks, they thrive best if fed
every three hours. We believe there should be a lunch room in every
school which should supply the children with good food, rather than
depend on commercialism, as in that case we know the only interest
is to make money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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