Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
Lucia L. Jaquith, superintendent of the Memorial Hospital of Worcester,
Massachusetts, was a member of the Massachusetts Vice Commission which
reported to the legislature in March, 1914. Its recommendations consist
of: a modified form of the Iowa injunction and abatement law, penalizing
the property in which prostitution is carried on rather than the
prostitute; laws giving licensing boards more stringent supervision over
cafés, hotels and saloons and authority to license boarding-houses and
public dance halls; and a measure requiring all persons found in a
building or place used for prostitution to state under oath their true
names and residences. “A constructive plan of favorably modifying the
conditions of prostitution demands definite knowledge of the class of
men who patronize the prostitute,” is the opinion of this commission.
Policewomen were suggested and a state police “untrammeled by local
prejudices and alliances” to coöperate with local officials in
suppressing immoral resorts in small towns and cities.
The Women’s Municipal League of Boston which had made plans for an
investigation of vice conditions turned over much valuable data to this
state commission. Another group of workers, under the chairmanship of
Miss Marion Nickols, had undertaken similar work and also decided to
help the commission.
The most notable report of a vice commission recently issued is,
according to _The Survey_, that of Portland, Oregon (a suffrage state):
It includes a series of reports issued since the commission’s
appointment in 1911. One of the series deals with the places of
public resort and accommodation affected by the social evil. It
concludes with the famous “tin-plate ordinance,” which requires that
“on the front of every building used, either in whole or in part, as
a hotel, apartment house, rooming, lodging, boarding, tenement
house, or saloon, there shall be, at the principal street entrance,
a conspicuous plate or sign bearing the name and address of the
owner or owners of such buildings.” This, of course, greatly
facilitates the apprehension and conviction of those responsible for
violating the law against disorderly resorts.
This ordinance is reported to have had the effect of driving immoral
people from the buildings they have occupied for years, because the
owners were afraid to risk the publicity and responsibility of their
presence and practices. Many of these buildings are now being
remodeled and occupied by a better class of tenants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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