Civic improvement; Urban women; Women in public life
Another report of the series deals with the legal and police aspect
of the social evil which led to the enactment of the law for
enjoining and abating houses of ill fame as nuisances. A bill was
also recommended creating a morals court. Finding the division of
responsibility a cause of inefficiency and corruption in the police
department, the commission recommends the vesting of full authority
over the department in one man, as the most effective way of
handling the social evil problem. Study of the juvenile aspects of
the social evil led to specific sources of vice and the beginnings
of moral delinquency, and resulted in the recommendation that a
child welfare commission be appointed, which should be “charged with
the study of the general subject of juvenile life.”
While realizing the desirability of requiring vice diseases to be
reported and registered, the commission doubted whether public
opinion would support the enforcement of such a law. It considered a
vigorous campaign of education the most necessary step for the
control of these diseases. It recommended, however, that all cases
encountered in dispensaries, hospitals, juvenile and municipal
courts, penal institutions, maternity hospitals, rescue homes, and
all places of detention, should be officially reported. The
commission also urged that the city contribute to the support of
free dispensaries for the treatment of these diseases and that the
Department of Health make tests for the diagnosis of these diseases
without charge.
Wage scales were examined to determine the economic sources of the
social evil and much interesting information was gathered. Human
interest stories were revealed showing the need of a minimum wage
for women workers, improved sanitation in shops and stores, shorter
hours of labor and industrial education.
The commission records its emphatic opposition to segregation in
Portland for the following reasons:
“Segregation does not segregate; deals only with a small percentage
of the sexually immoral; promotes and justifies professional
prostitution; does not reduce clandestine immorality; helps to
establish a double standard of morality by stigmatizing the woman
and ignoring the moral responsibility of the man; rests on the false
presumption that sexual immorality is necessary; fosters the
debauchery of the sex instinct; promotes the spread of disease; and
affords official absolution for illegal and immoral conduct.”
Perhaps the most significant assertion in the whole impressive report is
this sentence: “When any considerable number of men question the
necessity of an evil it marks the beginning of the end. It is here that
this commission rests and finds justification of its labors.”
Portland has since passed the “tin-plate ordinance” recommended by the
commission and so strongly approved by women voters. Indeed this measure
has commended itself to women everywhere in the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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