Though not credited with any composition in larger form than songs or piano pieces, Josephine Lang won a high artistic rank among the women composers of Germany. Born at Munich in 1815, she began her piano studies when five years old, and made progress enough to allow a public appearance in her eleventh year. Four years later Mendelssohn met her and became her teacher in counterpoint and thoroughbass. He was charmed by her gifted and poetic nature, and calls her "one of the loveliest creatures I have ever seen. She has the gift," he continues, "of composing songs, and of singing them, in a degree that I have never known before." To help support her parents, she did some teaching, and sang in the royal chapel with such success that she was named for the post of royal court singer. In 1842 she married Christian Koestlin, who obtained a law professorship at Tuebingen, and there she passed fourteen happy years. The death of her husband was followed by the loss of her three sons, and she was forced once more to struggle for a living. In this later period of trial and success, she published most of her compositions. The songs, amounting to a hundred and fifty in number, are remarkable for their strong feeling and expressive power, while her piano works are stamped with originality and depth of conception. Among the latter are the great "Deutscher Siegesmarsch," two mazurkas, and an impromptu, "In the Twilight." Her eulogistic biographer calls these pieces "Real pearls among piano works." [Illustration: ADELE AUS DER OHE] Delphine von Schauroth was another brilliant pianist, much praised by Schumann and excessively admired by Mendelssohn. A Sonata Brilliant and a Capriccio are among her best works. Minna Brinkmann is a voluminous writer of pieces in lighter vein. Lina Ramann has won fame by her literary work, but has published several worthy compositions also. Constanze Geiger, who appeared at Vienna as an infant prodigy when six years old, has written several piano pieces, also an Ave Maria for soprano, chorus, and organ. Marie Wieck, Clara Schumann's younger sister, has composed a few excellent piano pieces and a number of songs. Sophie, Countess of Baudissin, has published variations, etudes, nocturnes, and other piano works. Josephine Amann is another German piano composer. More familiar to the American public is Adele Aus Der Ohe, a pupil of Liszt and Kullak, who has established her reputation as a pianist. She has composed several piano suites and a concert etude, besides a number of successful songs. Adele Lewing is another pianist residing in America who has produced vocal and instrumental pieces.