Among those who have written for the violin, Francesca Lebrun, one of
the earliest, was born at Mannheim in 1756. A remarkably great singer
and accomplished pianist, she won laurels in composition by her
musicianly piano trios and her sonatas with violin accompaniment.
Pauline Fichtner, born in 1847, became one of Liszt's pupils, and won
many public triumphs as a pianist. Her works, mostly piano pieces and
songs, contain two fantasies for violin and piano. Marie Hendrich-Merta,
five years younger, is the author of an excellent piano trio, besides
the usual song and piano selections. Mary Clement has written a violin
sonata and shorter pieces that have won encomiums from no less a man
than Max Bruch. Henrietta Heidenreich has composed a number of violin
pieces, and Mathilde Heim-Brehm has done the same. The Countess
Stephanie Vrabely Wurmbrand wrote a violin sonata, also several piano
works and incidental music to "Die Schoene Melusine."
In the field of piano music, Emilie Belleville-Oury is worthy of
mention. Born at Munich in 1808, she made that city her residence until
her death in 1880. She became extremely proficient as a pianist, and won
many public triumphs. In one of Robert Schumann's criticisms is an
interesting comparison between her work and that of Clara Schumann.
"They should not be compared," says the great critic. "They are
different mistresses of different schools. The playing of Madame
Belleville is technically the finer of the two; Clara's is more
impassionate.... Madame Belleville is a poetess, Clara is poetry
itself." The works of this virtuoso are largely made up of
transcriptions and arrangements, but contain some excellent compositions
of her own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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