Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of women — John Shaqi
Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of womenMcMahon, Theresa Schmid
History
Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of women
McMahon, Theresa Schmid
Thesis (Ph. D.); Women -- Employment; Women -- Social and moral questions; Women -- Social conditions
The theory that women have suffered and are still suffering from the
tyranny of men does not seem sound when one considers that the women
of the well-to-do classes are always the first to benefit by a surplus
of leisure. Many men work eight or more hours a day while their wives
are not obliged to perform any kind of work. The women’s time is
their own and their husbands resent neither their leisure nor their
idleness. This indifference on the part of men to the complete economic
dependence of women has its basis in sex, out of which arose a feeling
of responsibility for the protection of the family, at first from
enemies and later from economic cares.
The employments of the women of the leisure class are tersely stated
by Veblen when he says of the well-to-do household: “Under a mandatory
code of decency, the time and effort of the members of such a household
are required to be ostensibly all spent in a performance of conspicuous
leisure, in the way of calls, drives, clubs, sewing-circles, sports,
charity organizations, and other like social functions. Those persons
whose time and energy are employed in these matters privately avow that
all these observances, as well as the incidental attention to dress
and other conspicuous consumption, are very irksome but altogether
unavoidable. Under the requirement of conspicuous consumption of
goods, the apparatus of living has grown so elaborate and cumbrous,
in the way of dwellings, furniture, bric-a-brac, wardrobe, and meals,
that the consumers of these things cannot make way with them in the
required manner without help. Personal contact with the hired persons
whose aid is called in to fulfill the routine of decencies is commonly
distasteful to the occupants of the house, but their presence is
endured and paid for, in order to delegate to them a share in this
generous consumption of household goods. The presence of domestic
servants, and of the special class of body servants in an eminent
degree, is a concession of physical comfort to the moral need of
pecuniary decency.”[57]
The status of the women of leisure is social rather than economic. It
has its basis in the economic strength of the husband but the social
status of the wife is far superior to that of the man of the family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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