Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of womenMcMahon, Theresa Schmid
History
Women and economic evolution: or, The effects of industrial changes upon the status of women
McMahon, Theresa Schmid
Thesis (Ph. D.); Women -- Employment; Women -- Social and moral questions; Women -- Social conditions
The women of the better classes are mostly home makers and cling with
a good deal of pride to the ideals of womanhood of an aristocratic
society of the past. They do not wish for the franchise and would
probably oppose the extension of their political rights. The exercise
of the right of the ballot would not tally with the leisure class
ideals of the community and would savor of a democracy almost plebian.
As long as women look upon the extension of their political rights
from the point of view of individual gain, a large number of them will
impede the movement by their opposition and indifference. The reason
may be apparently social but it is primarily economic. Free from any
economic responsibilities, and some free from responsibilities of any
kind, they see no individual advantage in promoting a measure that
would add nothing to their comfort or peace of mind. Their philosophy
of life is an individualistic one as well as a selfish one, and their
opposition to a progressive movement is not so much a question of
confirmed principle as egotistical interests.
Many of them feel absolutely no need for an extension of rights for by
virtue of their sex precedence they possess many more rights than any
social democracy could afford them.
Many women have been stimulated by a sense of duty to their city and
their state to take an active interest in political and civic affairs.
On the other hand, there will always be many women just as there are
many men who will be indifferent to political issues and who will need
the stimulation and suggestion political meetings afford before they
take an active part in the political life of the community. It is
only then that most people appreciate the significance of a political
contest.
The campaign for woman’s suffrage is often an attempt on the part of
public-spirited people to utilize the energy and leisure of women
on behalf of the common good. They alone have the time to make
investigations and to work out problems dealing directly with the
physical and moral well being of the community. Most men are interested
in politics from an economic point of view, whereas many women are
interested from the social point of view since they have no economic
interests at stake. They are prepared to devote their time to those
civic questions neglected by men, which are of vital importance to the
health and intelligence of the citizens.
The evolution of industry out of the home is setting free a vast amount
of energy to be expended according to the will of the individual who
possesses the leisure. That this surplus energy should not be wasted is
of social consequence.
With the development of industry outside the home the productive value
of many women’s work is disappearing as well as the spirit of unity of
the old-fashioned home. An era of individualism is the consequence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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