Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
Walpole died in 1797, bequeathing to this daughter of General Conway
for her life, his Gothic villa of “Strawberry Hill,” with its rich and
rare contents--books and artistic curiosities--and two thousand pounds
a year to keep the place in repair. It has “become famous from its
connection with the studies of the accomplished author of the Castle
of Otranto.” Here Mrs. Damer was happy in entertaining her friends,
not only with feasts of good things at her table, but with private
theatrical performances, in which she often took part. Joanna Baillie,
the matchless Siddons, Mrs. Garrick, Mrs. Berry and her daughters,
were among her chosen companions. The classic villa, however, had been
entailed upon Lord Waldegrave, and Mrs. Damer was induced to give it up
to him ten years previous to her own death. She purchased York House
in the neighborhood, the birth-place of Queen Anne. This was her summer
residence, her winter house being in Park Lane.
As she approached the close of life, and saw the heroes of her early
enthusiasm pass away, her love of sculpture increased. She thought
the art might be made to render important aid in the civilization and
religious improvement of Hindostan and the Indian isles, and often
talked with Sir Alexander Johnston of substituting Christian subjects
in sculpture for the idols of heathenism in those regions. She was,
unfortunately, no longer young enough for such an enterprise; yet the
idea was a noble one. She executed the bust of Nelson in marble for
a present to the King of Tanjore--a Hindoo sovereign of power and
influence in the south of Asia. That specimen of her skill may have
tended to disseminate in that remote nation a desire for statuary by
British artists.
A list of thirty of her works has been published. A beautiful bust of
herself, executed by her in marble, was in the collection of Richard
Payne Knight, and was bequeathed by him to the British Museum. Her
group of “The Death of Cleopatra,” represented the closing scene of
Shakspeare’s tragedy. The Queen of Egypt, having failed to excite the
pity of Octavius Cæsar, and resolved to follow her departed love, has
applied the “venomous worm of Nile” to her breast. The words
“Come, mortal wretch,
With thy sharp teeth this knot intrinsicate
Of life at once untie,”
are embodied in the expression.
This tasteful composition was modeled in basso-relievo, and was
engraved by Hellyer as a vignette title to the second volume of
Boydell’s Shakspeare.
Mrs. Damer’s health declined in the spring of 1828, and on the 28th
of May she departed this life, in her eightieth year. She left to her
relative Sir Alexander Johnston all her works in marble, bronze, and
terra-cotta, and her mother’s needle pictures, with directions that her
apron and tools should be buried in her coffin, and that her manuscript
memoranda and correspondence should be destroyed. She was interred in
the church of Tunbridge, Kent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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