Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
Catherine Read painted beautiful family scenes, and obtained
considerable reputation as a painter of portraits, both in oil and
crayon. A crayon, in the possession of a lady of New York, was
recognized as hers by an eminent American painter. She lived near
St. James’s, and frequently sent pieces to the exhibition. Several
mezzotint prints after her pictures were published. In 1770 she went to
the East Indies, staid a few years, and returned to England. Her niece,
Miss Beckson, also an artist, who went with her to the East Indies,
afterward married a baronet.
Some of Anna Trevingard’s pictures were engraved. Miss Drax and Miss
Martin engraved from Tomkins and Der Petit; Miss Morland and Catharine
Mary Fanshawe drew and engraved twenty pictures of historical scenes.
The zealous and industrious Mary Spilsbury’s studies from country life,
and particularly those in which she represented her rural scenes and
sports of children, have been reproduced in engravings.
It is certainly surprising that engraving and flower-painting did not
boast at this time a greater number of distinguished followers.
It now becomes our task to linger a moment over the history of a
paintress whose genius and attainments won for her an enviable
reputation, and whose life experience illustrates the condition and
circumstances of art amid the higher classes of English society.
MARIA COSWAY.
Maria Hadfield was the daughter of an Englishman who became rich
by keeping a hotel in Leghorn. It is said he lost four children in
infancy, and detected a maid-servant in the avowal that she sent them
to heaven out of love, and meant that the fifth, Maria, should follow
the rest. The woman was imprisoned for life, and the child was sent
to a convent to be educated. There she received lessons in music and
drawing, in common with other branches. Returning home, she devoted
herself to painting, and the acquaintance she afterward formed at Rome
with Battomi, Mengs, Maron, and Fuseli, with her contemplation of
the works of art in churches and palaces, contributed to the farther
development of her talents.
At her father’s death she formed the resolution of entering a cloister,
but her mother persuaded her to accompany her first to London. There
the young girl became acquainted with the interesting and popular
Angelica Kauffman, who easily prevailed on her to relinquish all idea
of taking the veil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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