Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
The change of resolution was followed not long afterward by Maria’s
marriage with Richard Cosway, a portrait and miniature painter, who
occupied a high position, and whose soft, pliant, and idealized style
was well adapted to please rich patrons whose vanity desired the most
favorable representation. In his carefully-finished miniatures the most
ordinary features were transformed into beauty, and pale, watery eyes
were made to sparkle with intellectual expression. This faculty of
beautifying rendered him the favorite of the wealthy and aristocratic.
He was, moreover, a member of the Academy, and had the honor of
being called a friend by the Prince of Wales, circumstances which
contributed still more to make him the “fashion.” But, unfortunately,
he had not good sense enough to wear these honors meekly. Vanity led
him into ridiculous extravagances. He dressed in the extreme of the
mode, and kept his servants costumed in the like absurd manner; he
gave expensive entertainments, and succeeded in drawing around him a
number of frivolous young sprigs of nobility, who would do him the
favor of drinking his Champagne and scattering his money at play, and
the next morning would amuse their “set” by laughing heartily over the
pretensions of the “parvenu.”
Such was the situation of Cosway when he fell in love with Maria
Hadfield, wooed, and won her, and took his wife to his magnificently
furnished house. Maria was very young, and, having come recently from
Italy, was inexpert both in the English language and English customs.
Her fashionable husband chose to keep her strictly isolated from all
society till she should learn to appear with dignity and grace in the
distinguished circles where he meant she should move.
Meanwhile he caused her to complete her artistic education, and to
practice on the lessons she received. Her miniatures soon gained such
appreciation that the highest praise was awarded to them of all that
appeared at the Royal Academy exhibitions. Maria was even pointed out
in the street as the successful artist. Then arrived the time when,
in Cosway’s opinion, she was fitted to become the central point of
attraction in his house for the brilliant society he loved.
Very soon the talk every where was of the young, beautiful, and gifted
Italian. Cosway’s receptions were crowded, and half the carriages at
his door contained sitters ambitious of the honor of being painted by
the hand of his lovely wife. Her portrait of the beautiful Duchess of
Devonshire in the character of Spenser’s Cynthia raised her to the
pinnacle of reputation.
Cosway, however, was too prudent, and, at the same time, too proud to
permit his wife to be esteemed a professional painter, for he knew
well that her productions would have greater value as the work of an
amateur. To be painted by her was thus represented and regarded as
a special favor; and costly presents were frequently added to the
customary payments for her pictures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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