Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
Glancing over the prominent Frenchwomen who enjoyed a reputation among
their contemporaries during the eighteenth century, we may notice the
stamp-cutters Marie Anne de St. Urbin and Elise Lesueur, with the
sculptress Mademoiselle Collot, who afterward married Falconnet, and
assisted him in the completion of the statue of Peter the Great. She
was said to be enamored of the czar, and to have executed the finest
bust of him extant. The female painters of this period are but little
known. In the early part of the century, Lucrece Catherine de la Ronde
and Elizabeth Gauthier engraved after Edelinck and Langlais. Marie
Catherine Herault accompanied her husband, the painter Silvestre, to
Dresden; and Geneviéve Blanchot, and the Dames Godefroy and Davin,
among others less noted, complete the list during the first half of the
century.
The number of devotees to art, however, was rapidly increasing, as the
ateliers of Regnault, David, and Redouté could bear witness, when they
became central points of reunion for female enterprise and study.
The influence of those celebrated men, whose fair scholars have
exercised their talents in the nineteenth century, brought more into
vogue the tender and emotional kind of genre-painting, shown by Greuze
and Fragonard to be so well adapted to the taste and the feeling of
woman. Marguerite Gérard, the sister-in-law and pupil of Fragonard,
in this manner painted scenes of domestic life and family groups
with much grace and repose. A Madame Gérard has been mentioned as a
dilettante, who possessed a large fortune, and had a hotel furnished
with facilities for painting Sèvres. Her splendid cupboards of polished
mahogany were gilded and bronzed, and their contents looked like a
rich collection for the gratification of taste rather than for sale.
She purchased some pieces for sixty and eighty louis-d’ors. A pair
of vases, not very large, painted with sacred subjects, sold for
twenty-six thousand livres.
The genre style was practiced by Mademoiselle Duquesnoy and Madame
Gois. Greuze’s manner was also imitated by his wife, Anna Gabrielle,
with Marie Geneviéve Brossard de Beaulieu, who had the honor of
membership in the Academies of Paris and Rome.
Other disciples of this school entered into their profession after the
commencement of the nineteenth century; and they, with the pupils of
Regnault, Redouté, and David, belong to a later period than that under
discussion.
Portrait-painting was more in vogue than any other kind, and that
almost altogether in oil; while miniature-painting, so much in favor
among the women of Germany, was in France much less practiced. Among
those who gained some celebrity, Caroline Sattler deserves mention. She
studied in Paris, and was not only received as a member of the Academy
in that city, but was honored with the title of Professor. Some time
afterward she gave her hand to a merchant named Tridon, and went to
live in Dresden.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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