Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
In Nuremberg also lived, in 1684, Anna Maria Pfründt, born in Lyons.
She modeled portraits in wax, some of which were those of persons of
high rank, and, adorned with costly drapery and precious stones, gained
a wide-spread reputation for the artist.
Augsburgh was also rich in evidences of woman’s artistic taste.
Susannah Fischer and Johanna Sibylla Küsel excelled in painting,
while her younger sisters, Christina and Magdalena Küsel, with Maria
Wieslatin, engraved in copper. Others surpassed the Nurembergers in
fine carving.
In Regensburgh lived Anna Catharina Fischer, a flower and portrait
painter; in Munich, Isabella del Pozzo was appointed court painter
by the Electress Adelaide, and the miniature-painter Maria Rieger
was employed very frequently by princely personages. Placida Lamme
distinguished herself about the same time by painting miniatures and
carving pictures, with which she occupied her time in the Bavarian
cloister of Hohenwart.
In Hamburg, Mariana Van der Stoop and Diana Glauber were painters
by profession, and in Saxony we find a skillful portrait-painter in
Margaretta Rastrum, who pursued her art in Leipzig. The above-mentioned
Anna Catharina Fischer lived a long time in Halle, with her husband, a
painter named Block. Toward the end of this century we hear of Madame
Ravemann, who executed a beautiful medal--an exquisite specimen of
cutting--for Augustus the Second.
THE PRINCESS HOLLANDINA.
Casting a glance over western Germany, we find the artistic poverty
of the land redeemed by a princess who loved the liberal arts--Louise
Hollandina, of the Pfalz. She was the daughter of the unhappy Friedrich
V., and the sister of the Princess Elizabeth, whose chief celebrity
arose from her veneration for the philosopher Descartes; also of
the Prince Ruprecht, noted in art history for his drawings and his
leaves in the black art. Hollandina, with her sister Sophia, received
instruction in painting from the famous Gerard Honthorst, and painted
large historical pictures in the style of that master, of which at the
present time very little is known. Two of Hollandina’s paintings were
added to the collection of her uncle, King Charles--one representing
Tobias and the Angel; the other, a falconer. An altar-piece by her hand
adorns a church in Paris. Lovelace, in his poetry, speaks highly of the
abilities of this princess.
Her family originated from the same place that gave birth to Anna Maria
Schurmann--the city of Cologne--where that famed artist obtained her
early education.
We must not omit to mention Frankfort-on-the-Main, where, in the
middle of the seventeenth century, lived one of the most celebrated
women of whom Germany then could boast. This was
MARIA SIBYLLA MERIAN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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