Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
She was the daughter of Matthew Merian, the well-known geographer
and engraver, and born at Frankfort-on-the-Main in 1647. Her father
published a topographical work in Germany, in thirty-one folio volumes.
Her mother was the daughter of Theodore de Bry, an engraver of repute.
A remarkable circumstance, and one contrary to the usual experience
of extraordinary persons, was, that Sibylla devoted herself to the
vocation of the artist in opposition to her mother’s wishes and in the
face of great difficulties. In this respect she differed from most
other women artists; for they, as a rule, were led to the study by
parental example or domestic training.
From the early childhood of this singular girl she manifested a
persevering spirit of research in natural history, with a fondness for
examining specimens of vegetable and animal life. It is possible that
this natural predilection was owing to one of those accidents that so
often determine the course and bent of human intellect. Her mother,
shortly before her birth, it is said, took a fancy to make a collection
of curious stones, mussels, and different sorts of caterpillars.
However this may be, it is certain that the child, at a very early age,
showed the same taste, and no maternal reproaches or punishment could
keep her from indulging the strange fancy. She would, however, conceal
her treasures. At last her step-father, the painter Jacob Marrel,
having persuaded the mother to consent, arranged it so that the girl
took lessons of the famous flower-painter, Abraham Mignon.
In the year 1665, at eighteen, she married John Andrew Graf, a painter
and designer in architecture. The marriage was not a happy one, but
she lived with Graf nearly twenty years in Nuremberg, in a lonely and
secluded manner, devoted solely to her art, as she herself says in
the preface to one of her published works, giving up intercourse with
society, and beguiling her time by the examination of the various
species of insects, of which she made drawings, and by the study of
their transformations.
She painted her specimens first on parchment, and many of those
pictures were distributed among amateurs. Encouraged by them, she
published, in 1679, a work entitled “The Wonderful Transformations of
Caterpillars,” a quarto volume, with copper engravings, executed by
herself after her own drawings. Another volume appeared in 1684.
The affairs of Graf having become embarrassed, and his conduct being
much censured, he was compelled to leave his family and go out of the
country. After this separation, Sibylla never assumed her husband’s
name in any of her publications, but issued them under her maiden name.
About 1684 she went to Frankfort, and prepared for a journey to West
Friesland with her mother and daughters. There she became possessed
with the religious enthusiasm which had driven so many women into
strange doings, and joined the sect of the Labadists, taking up her
abode at the Castle Bosch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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