Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
She was born in Zurich, Switzerland, in 1676, and is esteemed by the
Swiss as one of their most eminent painters. Her father was Rudolph
Wasser, a member of the Grand Council of Zurich, and artist of the
foundation of the Cathedral. She very early evinced a remarkable
faculty for learning languages, and at the age of twelve was familiar
with Latin and French, and acquainted with the general literature of
those tongues. Her rapid progress in belles-lettres astonished every
body, and gave the promise of wonderful attainments; but the bent of
her genius was for art. She took lessons of the painter Joseph Werner,
and had no sooner learned to handle a pencil, than she could think
of nothing else. When thirteen years old she made a copy of Werner’s
“Flora” in Bern, which convinced all her friends that she was destined
by nature for an artist. The painter himself praised her correct design
and perfect imitation of his coloring, and advised her father to send
her to Bern to study. She spent three years in the school; at first
employing herself in oil painting, but finally abandoning that for
miniatures. By the time her education was completed she had reached a
perfection little short of that of her teacher.
Returning to Zurich, she devoted herself to art as a profession. Her
productions were taken to England, Holland, and Germany, where they
were greatly admired, and her contemporaries extolled her as a second
Schurmann. There was scarcely a court in the German empire from which
she had not commissions. Those of Baden-Durlach and Stuttgard disputed
which should possess the greatest number of her works. The Duke of
Wurtemberg, Eberhard Louis, and his sister, the Margravine von Durlach,
sent her large portraits to be painted in miniature.
While Anna’s fame spread throughout Germany, her very success tended
to throw difficulties in the way of her artistic progress. Her
father was pressed with the care of a large family, and thought his
interests would be favored more by multiplying the number of his
daughter’s works, than by allowing her time to finish them. He urged
her continually to new enterprises. Thus depressed and tied to sordid
cares, Anna lost her spirits and fell into a melancholy that threatened
to destroy her health. Happily, at this time, the court of Solms
Braunfels made her favorable proposals of employment. She accepted the
invitation, went there with one of her brothers, and soon found she
would be enabled to indulge her taste for elaborating and perfecting
her paintings. She rapidly regained her cheerfulness, and became the
delight and admiration of the circles in which she moved. Again her
father’s avarice disturbed this agreeable state of things. He sent her
an abrupt summons to return home, where he expected her to do more work
for his benefit. She obeyed the command, but on the journey, made in
such haste, she got a severe fall, the effects of which terminated her
life in 1713, at the age of thirty-four.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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