Women artists in all ages and countriesEllet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
History
Women artists in all ages and countries
Ellet, E. F. (Elizabeth Fries)
Women artists
Fuseli possessed a painting in oil done by Anna Wasser at the age of
thirteen. He gave her praise for correctness of outline, and for spirit
of coloring. She appears to have excelled most in pastoral and rural
pieces, which it was her delight to paint. Her compositions were
marked by great ingenuity, and were finished with exquisite delicacy.
Her literary accomplishments procured her the friendship of the most
eminent scholars of her day in Germany; such as Werner, Meyer, Hubert,
Steller, etc., and she corresponded with many celebrated persons. Among
her female friends was Clara Eimart, already mentioned among German
artists. Her manners were gentle and dignified, and her character was
pure and blameless. To filial obedience she would at any time sacrifice
her own inclinations; indeed she often carried her devotion to excess.
The portrait given of her shows delicate and sharply defined features.
The hair is worn in Grecian style, with ringlets at the side, and
braids falling on her neck. She appears surrounded with flowers, with
baskets of fruit beside her.
Maria Theresa van Thielen, and her two sisters, the daughters of an
artist of noble family, were instructed by him in flower-painting, the
first excelling also in portraits.
CHAPTER X.
THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.
General Expansion and Extension of Art-culture.--More Scope given to
the Tendencies originated in preceding Age.--Reminiscences of past
Glories of Art active during the first half of the Century.--The
Flemish and Italian Schools in vogue.--Eclecticism.--Influences of
the French School mingled with those of the great Masters.--The
Rococo Style.--The Aggregate of Woman’s Labor greater than ever
before.--Not accompanied by greater Depth.--Less Individuality
discernible.--The greatest artistic Activity among Women in
Germany.--In France next.--In Italy next.--In other Countries
less.--Rapid Growth of Art in Berlin.--In Dresden.--Scholarship
and literary Position of Women during the first half of the
Century.--Poets and their Inspirations.--Princesses the Patrons
of Letters.--Nothing new or striking in Art.--A Revolution in
the latter half of the Century.--Instruction in Art a Branch of
Education.--Dilettanti of high Rank.--Female Pupils of Painters
of Note.--Mengs and Carstens.--Carstens the Founder of modern
German Art.--His Style not adapted to female Talent.--A lovely
Form standing between him and Mengs.--A female Stamp-cutter.--An
Artist in Wax-work.--In Stucco-work.--In cutting precious
Stones.--Barbara Preisler.--Other female Artists.--Fashionable Taste
in Painting.--Marianna Hayd.--Miniaturists.--Anna Maria Mengs.--Her
Works.--Miniature and Pastel-painting.--Flowers and Landscapes a
Passion.--Imitators of Rachel Ruysch and Madame Merian.--Celebrities
in Flower-painting.--Copper-engraving. Lady Artists of high
Rank.--Other Devotees to Art.
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