Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
Until the close of the Revolution, Molly Hays, or Molly Pitcher, as
she was always called, remained with the army; and following her
husband’s death, shortly after the war ended, she lived for many
years at the Carlisle barracks, cooking and washing for the soldiers.
In 1794 she saw General Washington again, for when he was traveling
through Pennsylvania, he stopped near Carlisle, and Molly Pitcher made
a pilgrimage on foot to see him. When her story was recalled to the
general he greeted her most cordially.
In 1822 the legislature of Pennsylvania, without a dissenting voice,
voted her the sum of forty dollars, and an annuity of that amount
during her lifetime. When she died ten years later, she was buried with
military honors, a company of soldiers firing a salute. On the Fourth
of July, 1876, there was unveiled at her grave a white marble monument
inscribed to “Molly Pitcher, the heroine of Monmouth.” And each year
on the thirtieth of May, along with the score of Revolutionary graves
in the churchyard, hers is decorated with flowers by the people of
Carlisle.
In the little park at Freehold a monument was erected to commemorate
the victory of Monmouth Court House, and on one of its five panels
Molly Pitcher is shown, barefooted, ramming home the charge, her
husband lying exhausted at her feet. She was a real heroine, when the
need came, a true and courageous soldier.
CHAPTER VI
MARTHA WASHINGTON
1732-1802
On a great Virginia plantation in the year 1732 Martha Dandridge was
born. Her father was a prominent landowner and his daughter had the
usual education of the time--not much schooling in comparison with
to-day, but she learned to play the spinet, to dance gracefully, and
to sew with all the mysteries of elaborate stitches. A well-behaved,
pretty child she was who at fifteen made her début in Williamsburg,
the capital of Virginia, which then afforded the gayest social life in
America. Dressed in a stiff bodice and flowered petticoat, Martha was
the belle of the ball, and of many succeeding ones as well, for at once
she became a great favorite.
When she was barely eighteen she married Daniel Parke Custis, a
wealthy landowner, who was more than twenty years her senior. They
lived near Williamsburg at his country home, the “White House.” Seven
years later he died, leaving her with two young children and a great
fortune--thousands of pounds and thousands of acres of Virginia land.
In May, 1758, Mrs. Custis was visiting at Major Chamberlayne’s, when
her host brought an unexpected guest--none other than young Colonel
George Washington, already a military hero and commander of the
Virginia troops. He was en route to Williamsburg to report to the
governor on the needs of his regiments, and when Major Chamberlayne
pressed him to stop, he had at first refused, but yielded when told
that the prettiest and richest widow in all Virginia was there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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