Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
Officers, soldiers and women, all were steadied by her serenity and
unwavering faith. And when the middle of March brought better times,
she led in the camp gaiety. The news of the French alliance was
celebrated with a grand review. The soldiers cheered for the king of
France, for the thirteen states, for their general; then there came
shouts of “Long live Lady Washington!” and a thousand hats were tossed
into the air in the excitement.
Yorktown and victory, and the end of the war in sight, but Washington
must remain on duty until peace was actually signed. Martha Washington
was present, sitting in the gallery of the old capitol at Annapolis,
when he resigned his commission; and together they drove to Mount
Vernon, arriving on Christmas Eve. Standing at the door of his cottage
to welcome them was old Bishop, dressed in the scarlet regimentals he
had worn at Braddock’s defeat. All the servants and slaves assembled,
and such a Christmas celebration as Mount Vernon had!
More than all else the Washingtons longed for quiet days on their
plantation, to enjoy the rest they so much needed. But there
were guests innumerable, so that Mount Vernon was described as
a well-resorted tavern. When he had been home almost two years,
Washington wrote in his diary,
“Dined with only Mrs. Washington, which I believe is the first
instance of it since my retirement from public life.”
This furlough, as the general used to speak of it, was not destined
to continue overlong. The federation of the states proved too weak a
government, and Washington must go to Philadelphia for months, to sit
as president of the Constitutional Convention. Then after the people
had ratified the Constitution, there came one day riding up the broad
drive at Mount Vernon the aged secretary of Congress, with a letter
notifying George Washington that he had been elected president of the
United States.
“I little thought when the war was finished,” wrote Martha Washington,
“that any circumstances could possibly have happened which would call
the General into public life again. I had anticipated that we should
have been left to grow old in solitude and tranquillity together. That
was the first and dearest wish of my heart.... Yet I can not blame him
for having acted according to his ideas of duty in obeying the voice
of his country.”
Alone to New York for the inauguration went George Washington, wearing
a homespun suit woven at Mount Vernon. When his wife, likewise dressed
in homespun, followed a few weeks later, her welcome all along the
journey was second only to his. She entered many a town between two
long columns of Revolutionary soldiers; and at New York City she was
rowed across the bay by thirteen oarsmen dressed in white, while the
guns fired thirteen rounds and crowds cheered her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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