Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
“Every one loves Mrs. Madison,” said Henry Clay, voicing the common
sentiment.
“And Mrs. Madison loves everybody,” was her quick response.
The president used to say that when he was tired out from matters of
state a visit to her sitting-room, where he was sure of a bright story
and a hearty laugh, was as refreshing as a long walk in the open air.
But even with such a mistress of the White House the affairs of the
nation did not remain tranquil. Trouble with England, which had long
been brewing, came to a crisis and war was declared in 1812. As most
of the fighting was at sea, life at Washington went on undisturbed
until August of 1814, when the British landed five thousand men near
the capital and marched to attack it. The town was in a panic when the
messenger rode in at full speed, announcing fifty ships anchoring in
the Potomac.
“Have you the courage to stay here till I come back, to-morrow or next
day?” asked the president.
And Dolly Madison replied, “I am not afraid of anything, if only you
are not harmed and our army triumphs.”
“Good-by then, and if anything happens, look out for the state papers,”
said Madison, and rode away to the point where the citizen-soldiers
were gathering.
Many Washington people began carrying their property off to the
country, but the brave woman at the White House did not run away. At
last there came a penciled note from the president:
“Enemy stronger than we heard at first. They may reach the city and
destroy it. Be ready to leave at a moment’s warning.”
Most of Mrs. Madison’s friends were already gone, even the soldiers
who had been left to guard the executive mansion. Not a wagon could be
secured. “Bring me as many trunks as my carriage will hold,” ordered
Dolly Madison and set to work packing them with the nation’s most
valuable papers. Night came but the lady of the White House worked on.
At dawn she began searching through her spyglass, hoping to catch a
glimpse of her husband. All she could see was here and there a group of
soldiers wandering about, men sleeping in the fields, frightened women
and children hurrying to the bridge over the Potomac. She could hear
the roar of cannon, the battle was going on only six miles away; still
the president did not come.
One of the servants, French John, offered to spike the cannon at the
gate and lay a train of powder that would blow up the British if they
entered the house. But to this Mrs. Madison objected, though she could
not make John understand why in war every advantage might not be taken.
About three o’clock in the afternoon two men covered with dust
galloped up and cried, “Fly, fly! The house will be burned over your
head!”
Some good friends had succeeded in getting a wagon and Mrs. Madison
filled it with the White House silver.
“To the bank of Maryland,” she ordered, and added to herself, “or the
hands of the British--which will it be?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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