Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
Without a doubt then she determined to persist until she
received permission. At last she was able to put her request to
Assistant-Quartermaster General Rucker and asked him for a pass to the
battle front.
“I have the stores, give me a way to reach the men.”
“But you must think of the dangers this work will bring you. At any
time you may be under the fire of the enemy’s guns.”
“But,” was her answer, “I am the daughter of a soldier, I am not afraid
of the battle-field.” She described to him the condition of many of the
men when they reached Washington and added earnestly, “I must go to the
front, to care for them quickly.”
The passport was given her and through the weary years of the war she
stayed at her post--giving medicine to the sick, stimulants to the
wounded and dying, nourishing food to men faint from loss of blood.
Working under no society or leader she was free to come and go. On
sixteen battle-fields, during the hot, muggy summer days of the long
siege of Charleston, all through the Wilderness campaign, in the
Richmond hospitals, there was no limit to her service. And from her
first day on the firing line she had the confidence of the officers and
their help and encouragement. Wherever there were wounded soldiers who
had been under her care, Clara Barton’s name was spoken with affection
and with tears.
In as far as was possible, word of coming engagements was sent her in
advance, that she might be ready with her supplies. At Antietam while
shot was whizzing thick around the group of workers, she ordered her
wagons driven to an old farmhouse just back of the lines. Between the
tall rows of corn, into the barnyard, the worst cases were carried. For
lack of medical supplies the surgeons were using bandages of cornhusks.
Her supplies quickly unloaded, Clara Barton hurried out to revive the
wounded, giving them bread soaked in wine. The store of bread ran out,
she had left only three cases of wine. “Open them,” she commanded,
“give us that, and God help us all!” for faster and faster soldiers
were coming in. She watched the men open the cases. What was that
around the bottles? Cornmeal! She looked at it closely; yes, finely
ground and sifted. It could not have been worth more if it had been
gold dust. In the farmhouse they found kettles. She mixed the cornmeal
with water and soon was making great quantities of gruel. All night
long they carried this hot food up and down the rows of wounded
soldiers.
On one of these trips, in the twilight, she met a surgeon tired and
disheartened. He had only one short candle left, and if men’s lives
were to be saved, the doctors must work all night. “Heartless neglect
and carelessness,” he stormed. But Miss Barton had four boxes of
candles in her stores, ready for just such an emergency.
Near that battle-field she remained until all her supplies were gone.
“If we had had more wagons,” she reported to General Rucker, “there
would have been enough for all the cases at Antietam.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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