Women -- Biography; Women -- United States -- Biography
“That’s so, that’s so,” cried out the men and gave her a great cheer
that was taken up by line after line till it sounded like the cheering
after a victory.
“I believe you’re right, madam,” said the general, bowing low, and
galloped away.
Over the battle-field a sharp wind was blowing. The suffering men lay
shivering and half frozen in the bitter cold. Some were found famished
under the snow. Clara Barton had all the wounded brought to one place
and great fires built up. But that was not heat enough to warm them.
What to do? She discovered an old chimney not far away. “Tear it down,”
she ordered, “heat the bricks and place them around the men.” Soon she
had kettles of coffee and gruel steaming over the fires, and many a
life she saved at Fredericksburg.
As the war drew to an end President Lincoln received hundreds and
hundreds of letters from anxious parents asking for news of their
boys. The list of missing totaled sixty thousand. In despair the
president sent for Miss Barton, thinking she had more information than
any one else, and asked her to take up the task. A four years’ task
it proved to be. She copied infirmary and burial lists. She studied
records of prisons and hospitals. At Andersonville she laid out the
national cemetery and identified nearly thirteen thousand graves. She
succeeded in tracing and sending definite word of thirty thousand men.
From Maine to Virginia the soldiers knew her. Through the whole country
her name became a household word.
Her strong will had held her body to its work during the long war and
for this tracing service afterward. Then the doctors insisted she must
rest and sent her to Switzerland for change of scene. After a month
when she was beginning to feel some improvement, she had callers one
day representing the International Red Cross Society.
“What is that?” asked Clara Barton.
And they explained--how a Swiss, visiting the battle-field of
Solferino and seeing thousands of French and Austrians wounded,
inadequately cared for, had planned a society for the relief of
soldiers. Its badge, a red cross on a white ground, would give its
workers protection from both armies, and they would help all persons
without regard to their race or religion or uniform--exactly the
principle on which she had been working, and to-day the very heart of
the Red Cross plan. Already, they said, the society was formed and
twenty-two nations had joined it. But the United States, though invited
twice, had done nothing. They asked her help.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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