Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Whatever condemnation the stage incurred in the seventeenth century,
it was, whether deservedly or not, quite as much held up to opprobrium
in the eighteenth. A tract, published in 1726 by William Law, after
describing the playhouse as a “sink of corruption and debauchery,” goes
on to say--
“This is not the state of the Play House through any accidental
abuse, as any innocent or good thing may be abused; but that
corruption and debauchery are the truly natural and genuine
effects of the stage entertainment.”
But in spite of the abuses that existed in connection with the stage,
the fact remains that all through the eighteenth century there was a
succession of actresses whose celebrity was not confined to their own
age. The mere mention of the names of Mrs. Oldfield, Mrs. Porter, Peg
Woffington, Mrs. Cibber, Kitty Clive, and, later, the incomparable
Sarah Siddons, Miss Farren, and Mrs. Jordan, recalls the glories of the
playhouse and the privileges enjoyed by audiences of those days.
In the last century it would have seemed scarcely less absurd to
question the propriety of having women to act than it would now. The
difference in the course of little over fifty years was marvellous.
There is no department of the fine arts in which women have progressed
with so much rapidity as in acting. It is hardly necessary to record
the triumphs won by popular actresses, or to chronicle the successes
which have marked the career of numbers who are not in the first rank.
Women have entered upon the stage as upon their natural inheritance.
Their presence has stimulated the talents of their male compeers. The
attempt to represent human nature with only one half of humanity
seems absurdly futile to later generations, who find it impossible to
conceive of stage performances in which the players were all men.
It has been seen how the first advent of women on the stage was
productive of increased licence and freedom of manners--an almost
inevitable result considering what the age was, and the novelty
of the experiment. The influence of the drama in England, and the
important part which it has played in the development of our social
life, have been very widely discussed. Those who view the stage as
a great educator, and those--a dwindling number--who regard it as a
debaser of public morals, can both find apt illustrations to prove
their contentions. But whichever standpoint be taken, the stage, in
the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, was far more than at the
present day the national recreation. There were fewer counterbalancing
attractions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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