Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. IHill, Georgiana
History
Women in English Life from Mediæval to Modern Times, Vol. I
Hill, Georgiana
Women -- Great Britain; Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
It is said that the audiences give the tone to the stage, and that a
moral and cultured public would purify the drama. The audiences of
the Restoration period did not certainly perform their part towards
effecting such a consummation. Their behaviour in the playhouse has
often been noted. They showed plainly that low jests and coarse
allusions were to their taste and what they expected, and they would
have scoffed at or yawned over more decorous language. If the piece
were not to their liking they treated the performers with scant
ceremony, and hissed and pelted them. Such demonstrations were the
more frequent owing to the custom of caricaturing living persons. The
actresses, when not playing, moved about in the front rows of the
auditorium among their admirers. Then, again, the occupants of the
pit would make audible comments on the ladies sitting in the boxes,
who did not disdain to retort, greatly to the amusement of the rest
of the house. The theatre was the rallying point for adventurers
and libertines of both sexes, and served many purposes besides its
legitimate one of entertainment.
In the eighteenth century, when the custom of toasting ladies
prevailed, plays were given “for the entertainment of the new Toasts
and several Ladies of Quality.” This always brought a crowded audience.
The auditorium was frequently the scene of quarrels, and the custom of
allowing spectators to stand about on the stage was the cause of much
disorder. On one occasion, in 1721, a regular fray occurred, owing to
the presence of some tipsy noblemen; and the king, George I., gave
orders that thenceforth a guard of soldiers should protect the actors
during the performance. One could not expect in that age to find any
regard paid to the sentiments of women, and omissions made from the
plays lest their susceptibilities should be wounded. Yet this was
done in one instance certainly,[60] and the passage left out was not
one of peculiar coarseness, but one which vaunted man’s superiority
over woman. Those were not the days of equal rights between men and
women, and there could hardly have been many women who would have been
offended at the claims of the male sex to supremacy. Dr. Trusler,
writing of the eighteenth century, says--
“Many of our comedies are improper for a young lady to be seen
at; as, indeed, there are few English comedies that a modest
girl can see without hurting her delicacy.”
The attentions of the audience to a popular actress were a little
overwhelming at times. A knot of admirers would gather round the door
of a lady’s dressing-room, and insist upon escorting her home. As late
as the middle of the century the manners of the gallery were so rough
that it was no uncommon thing for an orange to be flung at a lady in
court dress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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